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A Methodology for Capturing Joint Visual Attention Using Mobile Eye-Trackers
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Real-Time Visual Tracking with Variational Structure Attention Network.

Yeongbin Kim1, Joongchol Shin1, Hasil Park1

  • 1Department of Image, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Korea.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary

This study introduces a structure-attention network to improve visual tracking accuracy by preserving target structure during online training. The method enhances discriminative correlation filters, overcoming boundary effect issues for better performance.

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Area of Science:

  • Computer Vision
  • Machine Learning
  • Artificial Intelligence

Background:

  • Discriminative correlation filters (DCF) excel in visual tracking accuracy and speed.
  • DCF methods suffer performance degradation due to target structure distortion from boundary effects in Fourier domain processing.
  • This distortion leads to learning inaccurate target representations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To propose a novel structure-attention network to mitigate boundary effect issues in DCF-based visual tracking.
  • To enhance the robustness and adaptability of DCF trackers by preserving target structural integrity.
  • To improve the discriminative capabilities of correlation filters during online learning.

Main Methods:

  • A variational auto-encoder (VAE) is employed as a structure-attention network to generate diverse and representative target structures.
Keywords:
convolutional neural networkcorrelation filtervariational auto-encodervisual tracking

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  • Two denoising criteria with a novel reconstruction loss are introduced for the VAE framework to capture robust structures.
  • The proposed framework integrates these components for online training of DCF trackers.
  • Main Results:

    • The structure-attention network effectively preserves target structure, preventing distortion caused by boundary effects.
    • The proposed method demonstrates improved discriminative performance and adaptability in visual tracking.
    • Experimental results on benchmark datasets show comparable or superior performance to state-of-the-art methods.

    Conclusions:

    • The structure-attention framework significantly enhances DCF-based visual tracking by addressing boundary effect limitations.
    • The method achieves real-time processing speeds exceeding 80 frames per second.
    • This approach offers a robust solution for accurate and efficient visual tracking in challenging scenarios.