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Related Concept Videos

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The development of the vascular system in a fetus is a complex and intricate process that begins as early as 15 to 16 days post-conception. This process starts outside the embryo, specifically in the mesoderm of the yolk sac, chorion, and connecting stalk. Approximately two days later, the formation of blood vessels occurs within the embryo itself.
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Rapidly dividing tumors, embryos, and wounded tissues require more oxygen than usual, lowering the oxygen concentration in the blood. At low oxygen or hypoxic conditions, an oxygen-sensitive transcription factor called the hypoxia-inducible factor 1 or HIF1 is activated. HIF1 is a dimeric protein of alpha (ɑ) and beta (β) subunits.  Under optimal oxygen conditions, HIF1β is present in the nucleus while HIF1ɑ remains in the cytosol. HIF1ɑ is hydroxylated by prolyl...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 4, 2026

An In Vitro 3D Model and Computational Pipeline to Quantify the Vasculogenic Potential of iPSC-Derived Endothelial Progenitors
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Reconstructing the Vascular Developmental Milieu In Vitro.

Michael R Blatchley1, Sharon Gerecht2

  • 1Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Institute for NanoBioTechnology and Johns Hopkins Physical Sciences-Oncology Center, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.

Trends in Cell Biology
|November 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biomaterials guide vascular development by controlling environmental signals, enhancing regenerative medicine and therapeutic design. This research deepens understanding of cell differentiation and tissue assembly.

Keywords:
biomaterialsendothelial cellsextracellular matrixhydrogelshypoxiashearstem cellsvascular development

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Biology
  • Regenerative Medicine
  • Biomaterials Science

Background:

  • Human development and stem cell technologies are key to regenerative medicine.
  • Physicochemical cues influence cell differentiation and tissue assembly.
  • The vasculature plays a critical role in development and regeneration.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review biomaterials systems for controlling environmental signals in vascular development.
  • To enhance understanding of differentiation schemas guiding vascular fate and assembly.
  • To inform the design of novel therapeutics in regenerative medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Review of biomaterials systems.
  • Analysis of spatial and temporal control of environmental signals.
  • Focus on vascular fate and assembly guidance.

Main Results:

  • Biomaterials enable precise control over physicochemical cues.
  • Engineered systems achieve high levels of biomimicry.
  • Understanding of vascular differentiation pathways is enhanced.

Conclusions:

  • Biomaterials are powerful tools for guiding vascular development.
  • Controlled environmental signals improve regenerative medicine strategies.
  • This approach advances the design of novel therapeutics.