Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Long-Term Memory01:18

Long-Term Memory

564
Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
Long-term memory can be categorized into two primary types: explicit and implicit memory. Explicit memory, also known as declarative memory, involves the conscious recollection of information that we deliberately try to remember, recall, and articulate. This type of memory encompasses specific facts, events, and...
564
Cognitive Development During Adulthood01:30

Cognitive Development During Adulthood

714
Cognitive development continues throughout adulthood, undergoing significant shifts across early, middle, and late stages. Individual transition occurs from adolescent idealism to pragmatic and adaptable thinking in early adulthood. During this period, individuals learn to integrate personal beliefs with the recognition that other perspectives are equally valid. Exposure to the complexities of modern society, diverse experiences, and higher education contribute to this adaptive thought process,...
714
Traumatic Memory01:20

Traumatic Memory

491
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
491
Long-term Depression01:03

Long-term Depression

3.0K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over...
3.0K
Long-term Depression01:05

Long-term Depression

32.9K
Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
32.9K
Understanding Memory01:19

Understanding Memory

1.2K
Memory is the retention of information or experiences over time, facilitated through three main processes: encoding, storage, and retrieval. Encoding is the process of inputting information into the memory system. For instance, when listening to a lecture, watching a play, reading a book, or having a conversation, the brain is actively encoding information. This initial stage involves transforming sensory input into a form that can be processed and stored by the brain. Various factors, such as...
1.2K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Sympathetic activation but not dissociation linked to ketamine's sustained antidepressant effect.

Therapeutic advances in psychopharmacology·2026
Same author

Midlife physical activity as a link to better mental health, functional status, and episodic memory in old-old women: Preliminary study.

Acta psychologica·2026
Same author

Measurement Invariance of the Level of Personality Functioning Scale-Brief Form 2.0 in Treatment-Seeking and Non-treatment-Seeking Groups.

Journal of personality disorders·2025
Same author

The Personality Disorder Severity ICD-11 (PDS-ICD-11) Scale: Psychometric Properties and Incremental Predictive Validity for Trait Domains in Czech Community and Treatment-Seeking Groups.

Personality and mental health·2025
Same author

The extended Czech uniform data set 2.0 neuropsychological battery: Reliable change indices and logistic regression analysis.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD·2025
Same author

The Relationship between 25-Hydroxy Vitamin D Serum Level and Memory in Patients with a First Episode of Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorder.

Neuropsychobiology·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
07:01

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Published on: September 20, 2020

5.1K

Stability of memory SuperAgers over 3 years.

Markéta Červenková1,2, Radek Heissler1, Miloslav Kopeček1,3

  • 1Clinical Research of Mental Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.

Psych Journal
|November 14, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Some older adults are "memory SuperAgers," possessing the episodic memory of younger individuals. This study identified 12% of participants as SuperAgers, with a stable phenotype observed over four years.

Keywords:
SuperAgerscognitive performance stabilityepisodic memoryhealthy aginglongitudinal study

More Related Videos

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

7.7K
Improved Preparation and Preservation of Hippocampal Mouse Slices for a Very Stable and Reproducible Recording of Long-term Potentiation
09:39

Improved Preparation and Preservation of Hippocampal Mouse Slices for a Very Stable and Reproducible Recording of Long-term Potentiation

Published on: June 26, 2013

27.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment
07:01

Working Memory Training for Older Participants: A Control Group Training Regimen and Initial Intellectual Functioning Assessment

Published on: September 20, 2020

5.1K
Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing
06:58

Highlighting and Reducing the Impact of Negative Aging Stereotypes During Older Adults' Cognitive Testing

Published on: January 24, 2020

7.7K
Improved Preparation and Preservation of Hippocampal Mouse Slices for a Very Stable and Reproducible Recording of Long-term Potentiation
09:39

Improved Preparation and Preservation of Hippocampal Mouse Slices for a Very Stable and Reproducible Recording of Long-term Potentiation

Published on: June 26, 2013

27.6K

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Gerontology
  • Cognitive Psychology

Background:

  • Cognitive aging is heterogeneous, with some older adults exhibiting exceptional memory.
  • The "SuperAger" (SA) phenotype describes individuals aged 80+ with memory abilities comparable to those in their 60s.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence and stability of the SuperAger (SA) phenotype in non-demented older adults.
  • To characterize the SA phenotype for future research.

Main Methods:

  • A cohort of 208 non-demented adults was assessed.
  • Participants completed cognitive assessments over a 4-year period.
  • Prevalence and stability of the SA phenotype were analyzed.

Main Results:

  • 12% of the initial sample met the criteria for SuperAgers (SAs).
  • In a subsample of 101 participants completing the 4-year study, 10.9% were identified as stable SAs.
  • A significant proportion (61.3%) were classified as stable non-SAs.

Conclusions:

  • The SuperAger (SA) phenotype is a distinct and stable cognitive profile in aging.
  • The SA phenotype warrants further investigation to understand the mechanisms underlying preserved memory.
  • Identifying and studying SuperAgers can provide insights into successful cognitive aging.