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Updated: Jan 3, 2026

A Murine Model of Stent Implantation in the Carotid Artery for the Study of Restenosis
Published on: May 14, 2013
Calcified in-stent restenosis in a venous stent
Jens-Ove Schmidt1, Johnny Kent Christensen2, Kim Christian Houlind1
1Department of Vascular Surgery, Little Belt Hospital, Kolding, Denmark.
Insights
Iliac vein stenting is common for deep vein thrombosis, but long-term stent complications are poorly understood. This case highlights heavily calcified restenosis in a 10-year-old stent, requiring novel treatment strategies.
Area of Science:
- Vascular Surgery
- Interventional Radiology
- Cardiovascular Medicine
Background:
- Iliac vein stenting is a standard treatment post-thrombolysis for iliofemoral deep vein thrombosis.
- Long-term outcomes and complications of central venous stents remain understudied.
Observation:
- A rare case of heavily calcified in-stent restenosis was observed in a 10-year-old iliac vein stent.
- This complication significantly impaired venous blood flow from the legs.
Findings:
- The study presents a successful treatment approach for this specific, challenging case of chronic stent obstruction.
- Detailed imaging and procedural steps for managing the calcified restenosis are described.
Implications:
- As more venous stents age, managing long-term complications like in-stent restenosis will become increasingly important.
- This case underscores the need for further research into the durability and late-stage management of venous stents.
Abstract:
Stenting of the iliac veins has been an established treatment for improving venous runoff from the legs after thrombolysis of iliofemoral deep venous thrombosis for more than a decade, yet little is known about the long-term fate of stents in the central veins. We describe a case of heavily calcified in-stent restenosis in a 10-year-old venous stent as well as a way of treating this rare condition. With growing numbers of venous stents reaching a significant age, a need for treatment of long-term complications like the one presented here most probably will arise.
Related Concept Videos
Venous Thrombosis I: Introduction
Venous Thrombosis II: Clinical Manifestations and Diagnostic Studies
Venous Thrombosis III: Interprofessional Care
Peripheral Artery Disease III: Interprofessional Care

