Complete Genome Sequence of Klebsiella pneumoniae Myophage Mulock

Lorna Min1, Lauren Lessor1, Chandler O'Leary1

  • 1Center for Phage Technology, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas, USA.

Insights

This study details the genome of Mulock, a temperate bacteriophage infecting Klebsiella pneumoniae. Mulock shows distant relation to other Klebsiella phages and partial synteny with Escherichia phage lambda.

Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Virology
  • Genomics

Background:

  • Klebsiella pneumoniae is a significant opportunistic pathogen.
  • This bacterium is frequently implicated in hospital-acquired infections.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the complete genome sequence of the K. pneumoniae myophage Mulock.
  • To analyze its phylogenetic relationship with other bacteriophages.

Main Methods:

  • Whole-genome sequencing of myophage Mulock.
  • Comparative genomic analysis.

Main Results:

  • The complete genome of myophage Mulock was elucidated.
  • Mulock is a temperate myophage.
  • Phylogenetic analysis indicates a distant relationship to other Klebsiella phages, particularly in morphogenesis genes.
  • Partial synteny was observed with Escherichia phage lambda in genes encoding lambda-like functions.

Conclusions:

  • The genome sequence provides a basis for understanding Mulock's biology.
  • Mulock represents a distinct lineage within Klebsiella phages.
  • Its genetic features suggest potential evolutionary links to other phage groups.

Related Concept Videos

DNA Bacteriophages01:26

DNA Bacteriophages

Bacteriophages, or phages, are viruses that specifically infect bacteria, utilizing their genetic material to hijack host cellular machinery for replication. DNA bacteriophages employ single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) or double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genomes. These phages exhibit diverse replication strategies and host interactions, influencing their ecological roles and applications in biotechnology and medicine.ssDNA BacteriophagesssDNA phages, with their small genomes, utilize unique strategies to...
698
Lysogenic Cycle of Bacteriophages00:43

Lysogenic Cycle of Bacteriophages

In contrast to the lytic cycle, phages infecting bacteria via the lysogenic cycle do not immediately kill their host cell. Instead, they combine their genome with the host genome, allowing the bacteria to replicate the phage DNA along with the bacterial genome. The incorporated copy of the phage genome is called the prophage. Some prophages can re-activate and enter the lytic cycle. This often occurs in response to a perturbation, such as DNA damage, but can also transpire in the absence of...
67.2K
Bacterial Phylum Tenericutes01:24

Bacterial Phylum Tenericutes

The phylum Tenericutes, which includes the single class Mollicutes, comprises bacteria that lack cell walls. The term "Mollicutes" derives from the Latin word mollis, meaning "soft." These organisms are among the smallest known and are commonly referred to as mycoplasmas due to the prominence of the genus Mycoplasma, which includes well-known human pathogens. Despite their inability to stain gram-positively (a result of their lack of cell walls), mycoplasmas are phylogenetically related to the...
402
Lytic Cycle of Bacteriophages01:30

Lytic Cycle of Bacteriophages

Bacteriophages, also known as phages, are specialized viruses that infect bacteria. A key characteristic of phages is their distinctive “head-tail” morphology. A phage begins the infection process (i.e., lytic cycle) by attaching to the outside of a bacterial cell. Attachment is accomplished via proteins in the phage tail that bind to specific receptor proteins on the outer surface of the bacterium. The tail injects the phage’s DNA genome into the bacterial cytoplasm. In the...
77.2K
Genomic DNA in Prokaryotes00:46

Genomic DNA in Prokaryotes

The genome of most prokaryotic organisms consists of double-stranded DNA organized into one circular chromosome in a region of cytoplasm called the nucleoid. The chromosome is tightly wound, or supercoiled, for efficient storage. Prokaryotes also contain other circular pieces of DNA called plasmids. These plasmids are smaller than the chromosome and often carry genes that confer adaptive functions, such as antibiotic resistance.
Genomic Diversity in Bacteria
Although bacterial genomes are much...
48.0K