Global Tracking of Myocardial Motion in Ultrasound Sequence Images: A Feasibility Study

The assessment of myocardial motion plays a promising role in the evaluation of cardiac function. This study aims to propose a novel framework of global estimation of the myocardial motion using radio-frequency (RF) data. The framework consists of B-mode image reconstruction, displacement estimation, myocardium extraction, and image fusion. The RF data of murine heart in parasternal long-axis (PLAX) view were collected for B-mode image reconstruction and displacement estimation. The vectorized normalized cross-correlation (VNCC) approach was proposed to globally estimate the displacements of the RF frames, while a sum-table based normalized cross-correlation (STNCC) was performed as reference algorithm. The bimodal fusion images were obtained to visualize the motion and anatomical structure of myocardium by an improved fast mapping algorithm (IFMA). In comparison with STNCC, the computation time of displacement using VNCC reduced by approximate 10s. The myocardial motions of anterior wall and posterior wall during one cardiac cycle were similarly tracked by VNCC as that of STNCC. The averaged absolute error in displacement between the two methods ranges from 1 to 3μm. The obtained myocardial elastographic images using VNCC intuitively present the morphological and mechanical changes during the contraction period of left ventricle. The results demonstrate that the proposed framework is an efficient tool for the estimation of myocardial motion reflecting cardiac systolic function. This approach has potentials to provide visualized information of myocardium for diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs).