Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Association Areas of the Cortex01:21

Association Areas of the Cortex

8.6K
Association areas are regions of the cerebral cortex that do not have a specific sensory or motor function. Instead, they integrate and interpret information from various sources to enable higher cognitive processes such as memory, learning, and decision-making. Some key association areas include the following:
Prefrontal Association Area: This area is located in the frontal lobe and is involved in planning, decision-making, and moderating social behavior. It connects with primary motor areas,...
8.6K
Facial Feedback Hypothesis01:24

Facial Feedback Hypothesis

506
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
506
Prosopagnosia01:24

Prosopagnosia

643
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
643
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

572
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
572
Nonconscious Mimicry01:13

Nonconscious Mimicry

5.0K
Nonconscious mimicry occurs when individuals alter their mannerisms to match the behaviors and expressions of those nearby, without intention.
5.0K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Analysis of Candidate Performance in the Brain Injury Medicine Subspecialty Certification Examination.

American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation·2026
Same author

Developing Topics.

Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association·2025
Same author

Flash Blindness Recovery of a Tracking Task on Cockpit Attitude Indicators.

Aerospace medicine and human performance·2025
Same author

Method for quantifying loss of central and peripheral color discrimination with tinted lenses.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision·2025
Same author

2023-2024: A Message from the Editors to Our Reviewers.

Neurology. Clinical practice·2025
Same author

Complementary Feeding and Infant Gut Microbiota: A Narrative Review.

Nutrients·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

15.1K

Eye Movement Dynamics Differ between Encoding and Recognition of Faces.

Joseph M Arizpe1,2,3, Danielle L Noles1,2,4, Jack W Tsao1,2,5,6

  • 1Department of Neurology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.

Vision (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 19, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Facial identity encoding is slower than recognition, requiring more eye movements for optimal learning. Recognition, however, can be rapid and holistic within a few fixations.

Keywords:
encodingeye-movementfacefixationgazeidentificationrecognition

More Related Videos

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
08:31

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Published on: July 31, 2016

14.3K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills
09:27

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

1.7K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory
08:06

Eye Movement Monitoring of Memory

Published on: August 15, 2010

15.1K
Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome
08:31

Conscious and Non-conscious Representations of Emotional Faces in Asperger's Syndrome

Published on: July 31, 2016

14.3K
Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills
09:27

Author Spotlight: Exploring the Link Between Time Perception of Visual Stimuli and Reading Skills

Published on: January 19, 2024

1.7K

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Visual perception

Background:

  • Facial recognition is often considered a rapid, holistic process.
  • Optimal recognition performance is typically achieved within two fixations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Investigate if facial identity encoding is also holistic and rapid.
  • Examine the relationship between gaze dynamics during encoding and recognition performance.

Main Methods:

  • Eye movements were tracked during encoding and recognition phases.
  • Stimulus presentation times varied (1-second vs. 5-second) to differentiate encoding and recognition influences.
  • Participants completed both study and test phases under different time conditions.

Main Results:

  • Differences in eye-movement dynamics were observed between encoding and recognition within the first two fixations.
  • Extended encoding time (long study phase) improved recognition performance.
  • Recognition performance did not improve with extended recognition time.

Conclusions:

  • Facial identity encoding is not as rapid as recognition.
  • Optimal encoding requires longer sequences of eye movements than recognition.
  • Feature information is gradually integrated during encoding, facilitating rapid, holistic recognition.