Customizing a Cryolite Glass Prosthetic Eye
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Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Customizing a Cryolite Glass Prosthetic Eye
Published on: October 31, 2019
Alexander C Rokohl1, Marc Trester2, Joel M Mor3
1Department of Ophthalmology, University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne; alexander.rokohl@uk-koeln.de.
Abstract:
In Germany, Austria, and Switzerland, over 90% of ocularists still manufacture customized prostheses using cryolite glass from Thuringia. The present manuscript demonstrates this long-forgotten technique in detail. This manuscript shows some major advantages of manufacturing prosthetic eyes using cryolite glass in comparison to poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA). These advantages include a lighter weight of the prosthesis, higher levels of patient satisfaction, and only one appointment necessary for the customized manufacturing. Potential risk of breakage seems not to be a critical disadvantage for glass prosthetic eye wearers. However, in some patients, manufacturing a well-fitting prosthetic eye is not possible or reasonable due to anophthalmic socket complications such as post nucleation socket syndrome, scarred fornices, or an orbital implant exposure. This article gives ophthalmologists a better insight into ocularistic care in order to improve the essential interprofessional collaboration between ocularists and ophthalmologists.

