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Published on: November 8, 2015
Tacrolimus Induced Diabetic Ketoacidosis Following Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Sanjeev Kumar Sharma1, Divya Doval1, Vipin Khandelwal1
1Department of Hemato-Oncology and Bone Marrow Transplantation, BLK Superspeciality Hospital, New Delhi, 110005 India.
Risk of diabetes mellitus increases after solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Diabetic ketoacidosis has been reported after solid organ transplantation in patients receiving tacrolimus but has rarely been reported after stem cell transplantation. The major risk factors for diabetic ketoacidosis are immunosuppressive drugs used after transplantation. We report here three cases of allogenic stem cell transplant who developed diabetic ketoacidosis while on treatment with tacrolimus. The drug was stopped in all the cases and patients were treated with insulin therapy resulting in complete recovery from diabetic ketoacidosis.
Risk of diabetes mellitus increases after solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Diabetic ketoacidosis has been reported after solid organ transplantation in patients receiving tacrolimus but has rarely been reported after stem cell transplantation. The major risk factors for diabetic ketoacidosis are immunosuppressive drugs used after transplantation. We report here three cases of allogenic stem cell transplant who developed diabetic ketoacidosis while on treatment with tacrolimus. The drug was stopped in all the cases and patients were treated with insulin therapy resulting in complete recovery from diabetic ketoacidosis.
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