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Published on: June 2, 2014
Palinopsia Accompanied with Migraine Attack After Having Occipital Brain Abscess
Yutaro Takayama1, Junya Iwata1, Akio Kojima1
1Department of Neurosurgery, Hiratsuka Kyosai Hospital, Hiratsuka, Kanagawa, Japan.
Abstract:
Palinopsia is defined as persistence of recurrent visual images after the stimulus has been removed. A 55-year-old male patient with long-standing migraine history developed brain abscess in the right occipital lobe. The patient developed episodes of palinopsia accompanied with migraine attack after healing of occipital lesion. The phenomenon cannot be sufficiently explained with single risk factor, although occipital lesion and migraine are both known to cause palinopsia. We speculated that migrainous brain is not always symptomatic but may drive cortex sensitive for second insult, such as occipital brain lesion. The predisposition may contribute to appearance of palinopsia.
Insights
Palinopsia, a visual disturbance, occurred in a migraine patient after an occipital lobe lesion healed. This suggests a migraine-prone brain may increase susceptibility to visual phenomena after brain injury.
Area of Science:
- Neuroscience
- Ophthalmology
- Neurology
Background:
- Palinopsia is characterized by persistent visual images after stimulus removal.
- Migraine and occipital lobe lesions are independently known causes of palinopsia.
Observation:
- A 55-year-old male with a history of migraine developed a right occipital lobe abscess.
- Following the healing of the occipital lesion, the patient experienced recurrent palinopsia episodes coinciding with migraine attacks.
Findings:
- The co-occurrence of palinopsia with migraine attacks post-lesion healing challenges single-factor explanations.
- A potential interaction between a pre-existing migraine predisposition and a subsequent occipital insult is hypothesized.
Implications:
- Migrainous brains may exhibit heightened cortical sensitivity, predisposing individuals to secondary neurological insults.
- This case highlights the complex interplay between neurological conditions and the potential for novel symptom presentation.
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