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Non Familial Cherubism: A Case Report.

Sunaina Singla1, Ravi Narula1, Rohit Goyal1

  • 1Department Of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Guru Nanak Dev Dental College& Research Institute, Sunam, 148028 Punjab India.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|November 20, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Cherubism, a genetic disorder, can be inherited or occur sporadically. This case highlights a rare instance of solitary, non-familial cherubism, offering new insights into its varied presentation.

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Area of Science:

  • Genetics
  • Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
  • Pediatric Dentistry

Background:

  • Cherubism is a rare genetic disorder characterized by bilateral, symmetrical, non-neoplastic enlargement of the jaw.
  • It typically follows an autosomal dominant inheritance pattern, often affecting multiple family members across generations.
  • However, sporadic, solitary cases also occur, though less frequently documented.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of solitary, sporadic cherubism.
  • To discuss the clinical course and management of this rare presentation.
  • To contribute to the literature on less common forms of cherubism.

Main Methods:

  • Clinical case presentation.
  • Review of relevant medical literature.
Keywords:
CherubismFamilialFibro-osseous lesionsGiant cells

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Main Results:

  • The study presents a case of cherubism occurring in a solitary, sporadic instance within a family.
  • This presentation represents a less documented form of the condition compared to familial inheritance patterns.
  • Treatment strategies are contingent upon the individual clinical progression of the disease.

Conclusions:

  • Solitary, sporadic cherubism is an infrequent manifestation of the disorder.
  • Understanding these rare occurrences is crucial for comprehensive diagnosis and management.
  • Further documentation of such cases can enhance knowledge of cherubism's diverse clinical spectrum.