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Schizotrypanum in British bats.

R A Gardner1, D H Molyneux

  • 1Department of Biological Sciences, University of Salford.

Parasitology
|August 1, 1988
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The bat bug Cimex pipistrelli is likely the vector for Schizotrypanum in British bats. This study identified Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) dionisii and T. (S.) vespertilionis in bats and demonstrated C. pipistrelli

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Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Parasitology
  • Zoonotic Diseases
  • Bat Ecology

Background:

  • Schizotrypanum are protozoan parasites found in bats.
  • The transmission cycle and vectors of Schizotrypanum in British bats remain poorly understood.
  • Previous studies have identified various bat species infected with Schizotrypanum.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify Schizotrypanum species in British bats.
  • To investigate the role of Cimex pipistrelli as a potential vector for Schizotrypanum.
  • To evaluate the efficacy of xenodiagnosis for detecting subpatent infections.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of Schizotrypanum species from bat blood samples using laboratory studies.
  • Dissection and examination of Cimex pipistrelli for trypanosome infections.

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  • Laboratory rearing of Cimex pipistrelli and Cimex lectularius to feed on infected bats.
  • Xenodiagnosis to assess the parasitological status of bats.
  • DNA buoyant density centrifugation for species identification.
  • Main Results:

    • Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) dionisii was the predominant species found in laboratory-studied bats.
    • Flagellate infections, including metacyclic trypanosomes, were detected in 12 out of 20 Cimex pipistrelli.
    • Development of trypanosomes occurred in both Cimex pipistrelli and Cimex lectularius.
    • Xenodiagnosis successfully detected subpatent infections and was used to test bat populations.
    • Strong evidence suggests Cimex pipistrelli is the vector for Schizotrypanum in British bats.

    Conclusions:

    • Cimex pipistrelli is strongly implicated as the primary vector of Schizotrypanum in British bats.
    • Xenodiagnosis using Cimex spp. is a viable method for detecting subpatent Schizotrypanum infections in bats.
    • Further research is warranted to fully elucidate the transmission dynamics and public health implications of bat-associated Schizotrypanum.