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Cyclical Evolution of the Global Right.

Christopher Chase-Dunn1, Peter Grimes1, Eugene N Anderson1

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Understanding current right-wing movements requires historical comparison. Fascism and populism reemerge during capitalist crises, influenced by globalization cycles and power shifts.

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Area of Science:

  • Social Movements
  • Political Science
  • Historical Sociology

Background:

  • Current right-wing movements echo historical patterns from the early twentieth century.
  • Comparing past fascism with contemporary neofascism and right-wing populism is crucial for understanding.
  • The reemergence of populist nationalism and fascist movements necessitates analysis of their drivers and potential consequences.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To analyze the Global Right from 1800 to the present using a comparative evolutionary world-systems perspective.
  • To understand fascism as a response to crises within the capitalist project.
  • To identify the cyclical causes of right-wing populism and fascism, including globalization, power transitions, and economic cycles.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative historical analysis of national and transnational right-wing movements.
  • Application of the comparative evolutionary world-systems perspective.
  • Examination of historical cycles of globalization, deglobalization, and hegemonic power shifts.

Main Results:

  • Fascism emerges as a capitalist response during systemic crises.
  • World historical waves of right-wing populism and fascism correlate with globalization cycles, power dynamics, and economic trends (Kondratieff waves).
  • Past capitalist crises have historically triggered right-wing backlashes.

Conclusions:

  • A future terminal crisis of capitalism may lead to a resurgence of authoritarian global governance or a reformed global democracy.
  • Understanding historical patterns is key to navigating contemporary right-wing movements.
  • The study provides insights into the potential consequences of resurgent populist nationalism and fascism.