Rotating Stall Induced Non-Synchronous Blade Vibration Analysis for an Unshrouded Industrial Centrifugal Compressor

Rotating stall limits the operating range and stability of the centrifugal compressor and has a significant impact on the lifetime of the impeller blade. This paper investigates the relationship between stall pressure wave and its induced non-synchronous blade vibration, which will be meaningful for stall resonance avoidance at the early design phase. A rotating disc under a time-space varying load condition is first modeled to understand the physics behind stall-induced vibration. Then, experimental work is conducted to verify the model and reveal the mechanism of stall cells evolution process within flow passage and how blade vibrates when suffering such aerodynamic load. The casing mounted pressure sensors are used to capture the low-frequency pressure wave. Strain gauges and tip timing sensors are utilized to monitor the blade vibration. Based on circumferentially distributed pressure sensors and stall parameters identification method, a five stall cells mode is found in this compressor test rig and successfully correlates with the blade non-synchronous vibration. Furthermore, with the help of tip timing measurement, all blades vibration is also evaluated under different operating mass flow rate. Analysis results verify that the proposed model can show the blade forced vibration under stall flow condition. The overall approach presented in this paper is also important for stall vibration and resonance free design with effective experimental verification.