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Sharp Force Homicide in Denmark 1992-2016.

Asser H Thomsen¹, Hans Petter Hougen², Palle Villesen^3,4

¹Department of Forensic Medicine, Aarhus University, Palle Juul-Jensen Boulevard 99, 8200, Aarhus N, Denmark.

Journal of Forensic Sciences

|November 21, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Sharp force homicides in Denmark (1992-2016) predominantly involved knives, with the thorax being the most common injury site. Significant sex differences were observed in victim demographics, injury patterns, and homicide circumstances.

Keywords:

forensic autopsy forensic pathology homicide interpersonal violence knife violence sharp force injuries

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Area of Science:

Forensic Pathology
Criminology
Public Health

Background:

Sharp force trauma is a frequent method of homicide globally.
Knives are common weapons due to accessibility and ease of use.
Understanding injury patterns is crucial for forensic investigations.

Purpose of the Study:

To analyze sharp force homicides in Denmark from 1992-2016.
To identify patterns in wound distribution, organ injuries, and victim/offender characteristics.
To provide an evidence-based approach for death investigation and understanding interpersonal violence.

Main Methods:

Retrospective analysis of 471 sharp force homicides in Denmark (1992-2016).
Focus on wound location, trajectory, organ involvement, and victim demographics.
Comparison of injury patterns and circumstances between male and female victims.

Main Results:

Most homicides occurred indoors using kitchen knives, with the left thorax being the most affected area.
The heart and lungs were injured in over 75% of victims; stab wound trajectories were often directly posterior or anterior.
Female victims experienced more injuries and defense wounds, often in domestic settings (partner killings). Male victims were more frequently involved in nightlife/intoxication scenarios, attacked by acquaintances.

Conclusions:

Sharp force homicides exhibit distinct sex-based differences in victims, offenders, and circumstances.
Findings offer insights into interpersonal violence dynamics and can inform public health policies.
The study provides forensic pathologists with evidence-based data on sharp force injury patterns.