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Related Concept Videos

Thermal Stress01:09

Thermal Stress

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If the temperature of an object is changed while it is prevented from expanding or contracting, the object is subjected to stress. The stress is compressive if the object expands in the absence of constraint and tensile if it contracts. This stress resulting from temperature change is known as thermal stress. It can be quite large and can cause damage. To avoid this stress, engineers may design components so they can expand and contract freely. For instance, on highways, gaps are deliberately...
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Body temperature can be assessed using various devices and measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.
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San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge is exposed to temperatures ranging from -15 °C to 40 °C. At its coldest, the main span of the bridge is 1275 m long. Assuming that the bridge is made entirely of steel, what is the change in its length between these temperatures?
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Highly Precise Multifunctional Thermal Management-Based Flexible Sensing Sheets.

Kaichen Xu1, Yuyao Lu1, Takafumi Yamaguchi1

  • 1Department of Physics and Electronics , Osaka Prefecture UniversitySakai , Osaka 599-8531 , Japan.

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|November 21, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed highly accurate flexible sensors for thermal applications. These sensors overcome challenges in measuring heat on unusual surfaces, improving accuracy by 50-fold for applications like air flow monitoring and wearable temperature sensing.

Keywords:
flexible sensorsinternet of thingsthermal flow sensor arraythermal managementwearable electronics

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Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Sensor Technology
  • Thermal Engineering

Background:

  • Accurate thermal management is crucial for many technologies, but flexible sensors on complex surfaces face challenges.
  • Existing thermal sensing methods struggle with environmental variations and unusual surface integration.
  • Precise heat transfer control is vital for reliable sensing in diverse applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop highly accurate, flexible multifunctional sensor sheets for thermal applications.
  • To address the challenge of imprecise thermal sensing caused by uncontrolled heat transfer in flexible electronics.
  • To enable accurate thermal monitoring on curved surfaces and in wearable applications.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing a low thermal conductive medium as a thermal barrier for efficient thermal management.
  • Implementing rational control of heat convection and conduction in flexible sensor design.
  • Developing a flexible thermal flow sensor array for large-scale air flow visualization.

Main Results:

  • Achieved an approximately 50-fold enhancement in thermal sensing accuracy.
  • Demonstrated thermal sensing accuracy largely independent of external environmental changes.
  • Successfully monitored dynamic air flow and visualized large-scale air flow distribution on curved surfaces.
  • Enabled accurate wearable skin temperature monitoring unaffected by sudden ambient variations.

Conclusions:

  • The developed flexible sensor sheets offer a breakthrough in accurate thermal sensing on unusual surfaces.
  • This technology significantly improves the reliability of thermal-based Internet of Things (IoT) applications.
  • The findings pave the way for advanced skin-inspired IoT devices requiring precise thermal monitoring.