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The Interplay Between Cognitive Intelligence, Ability Emotional Intelligence, and Religiosity.

Paweł Łowicki1, Marcin Zajenkowski2, Dimitri van der Linden3

  • 1Faculty of Psychology, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland. pawel.lowicki@psych.uw.edu.pl.

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|November 22, 2019
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Emotional intelligence (EI) predicts religiosity when cognitive intelligence (CI) is considered, unlike previous findings. EI

Keywords:
BeliefCognitive intelligenceEmotional intelligenceEmpathyReligiosity

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Area of Science:

  • Psychology
  • Cognitive Science
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • The negative correlation between cognitive intelligence (CI) and religiosity is well-established.
  • The relationship between emotional intelligence (EI) and religiosity remains under-investigated.
  • Previous research suggests EI may positively correlate with religiosity, contrasting CI.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the interplay between cognitive intelligence (CI), emotional intelligence (EI), and religiosity.
  • To examine EI and CI's simultaneous predictive power on religiosity.
  • To explore potential mediators, like empathy, in the EI-religiosity link.

Main Methods:

  • Two studies (N=301 and N=200) assessed CI, EI, and religiosity.
  • Regression analyses were used to determine the predictive relationships between the constructs.
  • Mediation analysis explored the role of empathy in the EI-religiosity association.

Main Results:

  • CI correlated positively with ability EI and negatively with religiosity.
  • EI showed no direct significant relationship with religiosity but became a positive predictor when analyzed with CI.
  • Empathy mediated the EI-religiosity link in Study 2; reciprocal suppression between CI and EI was observed.

Conclusions:

  • Emotional intelligence (EI) predicts religiosity, especially when cognitive intelligence (CI) is accounted for.
  • The interplay between CI, EI, and religiosity is complex, with reciprocal suppression observed.
  • Empathy may play a crucial role in the relationship between EI and religiosity.