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Related Concept Videos

Hearing01:31

Hearing

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When we hear a sound, our nervous system is detecting sound waves—pressure waves of mechanical energy traveling through a medium. The frequency of the wave is perceived as pitch, while the amplitude is perceived as loudness.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Neonatal Murine Cochlear Explant Technique as an In Vitro Screening Tool in Hearing Research
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Neonatal Murine Cochlear Explant Technique as an In Vitro Screening Tool in Hearing Research

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Newborn Hearing Screening: Time to Act!

Ramchander Bishnoi1, Surendra Baghel1, Sunita Agarwal1

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head Neck Surgery, SMS Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan 302004 India.

Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery : Official Publication of the Association of Otolaryngologists of India
|November 22, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study assessed newborn hearing screening using otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and brainstem auditory evoked response (BERA). A three-stage protocol effectively identified congenital hearing loss in neonates, enabling early intervention.

Keywords:
AudiometryAuditoryBrain stemDeafnessEvoked potentialsEvoked responseHearing testsInfantNewbornOtoacoustic emissionsSpontaneous

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatrics
  • Audiology
  • Neonatology

Background:

  • Congenital hearing impairment affects a significant number of newborns.
  • Early detection and intervention are crucial for optimal developmental outcomes.
  • Universal Newborn Hearing Screening (UNHS) protocols aim to identify hearing loss at birth.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of a three-stage otoacoustic hearing screening protocol in neonates.
  • To assess the incidence of congenital hearing impairment in a hospital-based cohort.
  • To determine the utility of otoacoustic emissions (OAE) and brainstem auditory evoked response (BERA) in UNHS.

Main Methods:

  • An observational, hospital-based study screened 2000 live neonates over twelve months.
  • The protocol involved otoacoustic emissions (OAE) screening, followed by tympanometry and brainstem auditory evoked response (BERA) as needed.
  • Neonates were categorized into high-risk and non-high-risk groups.

Main Results:

  • Seven out of 2000 neonates exhibited absent V waves on BERA, indicating hearing impairment.
  • Five neonates with hearing impairment were in the high-risk group, and two were in the non-high-risk group.
  • The three-stage UNHS protocol demonstrated feasibility and effectiveness.

Conclusions:

  • The three-stage UNHS protocol utilizing OAE and BERA is beneficial for identifying congenital hearing loss in neonates.
  • Implementing UNHS for all newborns is essential for early detection and timely intervention.
  • This approach supports better long-term outcomes for infants with hearing impairment.