Long Non-coding RNA LINC01787 Drives Breast Cancer Progression via Disrupting miR-125b Generation

Yongzhen Li1, Ying Song1, Zhihui Wang2

  • 1Department of Pathology, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China.

Frontiers in Oncology
|November 22, 2019
PubMed

Insights

Researchers identified a new long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), LINC01787, that promotes breast cancer growth by blocking tumor-suppressing miR-125b. This lncRNA may serve as a prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for breast cancer.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Breast cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally.
  • Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and microRNAs (miRNAs) are critical regulators in cancer.
  • miR-125b is a known tumor suppressor in breast cancer, but the role of lncRNAs is less understood.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and characterize novel lncRNAs involved in breast cancer pathogenesis.
  • To elucidate the molecular mechanism of LINC01787 in breast cancer.
  • To evaluate LINC01787 as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target.

Main Methods:

  • Identification of LINC01787 in breast cancer tissues.
  • Investigation of LINC01787's interaction with pre-miR-125b and DICER.
  • Functional assays including cell proliferation, migration, and xenograft growth.
  • Correlation analysis of LINC01787 and miR-125b expression with clinical data.

Main Results:

  • LINC01787 was identified as a novel lncRNA that binds pre-miR-125b, inhibiting its processing by DICER and reducing mature miR-125b levels.
  • LINC01787 overexpression promoted breast cancer cell proliferation, migration, and tumor growth in vivo.
  • LINC01787 is upregulated in breast cancer tissues and associated with advanced stages and poor patient survival.
  • Inverse correlation observed between LINC01787 and miR-125b expression in breast cancer tissues.

Conclusions:

  • LINC01787 is an oncogenic lncRNA that promotes breast cancer by suppressing miR-125b maturation.
  • LINC01787 represents a potential prognostic biomarker and therapeutic target for breast cancer treatment.

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