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AIDS and the human community
1University of Illinois College of Medicine, Peoria 61656.
Social Science & Medicine (1982)
|January 1, 1988
Summary
This study explores ethical responses to the AIDS epidemic, analyzing community structures, justice, and rights. It argues that communities valuing absolute freedom may neglect the infected, potentially leading to extreme measures during health crises.
Area of Science:
- Bioethics
- Public Health Ethics
- Social Philosophy
Background:
- The AIDS epidemic presents significant ethical challenges.
- Understanding community structures and notions of justice is crucial for ethical decision-making.
- Attitudes towards the 'natural lottery' and self-causation influence societal responses to illness.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine ethical behavior concerning the AIDS epidemic.
- To analyze the impact of different community structures and justice concepts on ethical responses.
- To explore communal and professional responsibilities towards individuals with AIDS.
Main Methods:
- Philosophical analysis of ethical frameworks.
- Examination of concepts of community, justice, and rights.
- Case study approach focusing on responses to the AIDS epidemic.
Main Results:
- Communities prioritizing absolute freedom and autonomy may avoid mandatory testing and restrictions for those with AIDS.
- Professionals in such communities may view their roles narrowly, bound by contracts.
- These communities may attribute illness solely to the 'natural lottery,' absolving themselves of responsibility to aid the afflicted.
Conclusions:
- Societal views on community often extend beyond minimal obligations to include beneficence as a moral duty.
- A narrow focus on individual rights without communal responsibility can lead to inadequate responses to public health crises like AIDS.
- Ethical frameworks must incorporate beneficence and communal responsibility to effectively address widespread health threats.