Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Stability of Equilibrium Configuration: Problem Solving01:13

Stability of Equilibrium Configuration: Problem Solving

928
The stability of equilibrium configurations is an important concept in physics, engineering, and other related fields. In simple terms, it refers to the tendency of an object or system to return to its equilibrium position after being disturbed. The stability of an equilibrium configuration can be analyzed by considering the potential energy function of the system and examining its behavior near the equilibrium point.
Problem-solving in the context of the stability of equilibrium configuration...
928
Solubility Equilibria: Overview01:09

Solubility Equilibria: Overview

1.3K
When a substance such as sodium chloride is added to water, it dissolves, forming an aqueous solution. The extent of dissolution is called solubility. The process of dissolution can exist in equilibrium, just like other chemical processes. Solubility equilibria are also called precipitation equilibria because the process of solubility can be reversible. The reverse of the solubility process is called precipitation.
Solubility is important in biological and environmental processes. A notable...
1.3K
Entropy and Solvation02:05

Entropy and Solvation

8.2K
The process of surrounding a solute with solvent is called solvation. It involves evenly distributing the solute within the solvent. The rule of thumb for determining a solvent for a given compound is that like dissolves like. A good solvent has molecular characteristics similar to those of the compound to be dissolved. For example, polar solutions dissolve polar solutes, and apolar solvents dissolve apolar solutes. A polar solvent is a solvent that has a high dielectric constant (ϵ...
8.2K
Conservation of Energy in Control Volume01:14

Conservation of Energy in Control Volume

1.1K
Consider a turbine operating under steady-flow conditions. The control volume is drawn around the turbine, with fluid entering at one point and exiting at another. The turbine extracts energy from the fluid, which performs mechanical work (shaft work).
For steady flow systems, the time derivative of the stored energy becomes zero since there is no energy accumulation within the control volume. This simplifies the energy equation to:
1.1K
Control Volume and System Representations01:16

Control Volume and System Representations

1.5K
Two key frameworks are employed to analyze mass, energy, and momentum transfer: the control volume approach and the system approach. These frameworks offer different perspectives, depending on whether the focus is on a specific region in space (control volume approach) or a defined mass of fluid (system approach).
The control volume approach considers a stationary region in space through which fluid flows. This region is bounded by a control surface.  For instance, in the case of water...
1.5K
Solubility Equilibria03:07

Solubility Equilibria

56.4K
Solubility equilibria are established when the dissolution and precipitation of a solute species occur at equal rates. These equilibria underlie many natural and technological processes, ranging from tooth decay to water purification. An understanding of the factors affecting compound solubility is, therefore, essential to the effective management of these processes. This section applies previously introduced equilibrium concepts and tools to systems involving dissolution and precipitation.
The...
56.4K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Role of metal-nanostructure features on tip-enhanced photoluminescence of single molecules.

The Journal of chemical physics·2021
Same author

LayerPCM: An implicit scheme for dielectric screening from layered substrates.

The Journal of chemical physics·2021
Same author

Hybrid theoretical models for molecular nanoplasmonics.

The Journal of chemical physics·2020
Same author

Real-time dynamics of plasmonic resonances in nanoparticles described by a boundary element method with generic dielectric function.

The Journal of chemical physics·2020
Same author

An open quantum system theory for polarizable continuum models.

The Journal of chemical physics·2020
Same author

Role of coherence in the plasmonic control of molecular absorption.

The Journal of chemical physics·2019
Same journal

The influence of chirality on the macroscopic behavior of multiferroic smectic phases.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Polaron transformed canonically consistent quantum master equation.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

The x-ray absorption spectrum of the propargyl radical C3H3●.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Transient hydroperoxyalkyl intermediates (•QOOH) in isopentane oxidation. I. Conformer- and isomer-resolved infrared spectra.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Transient hydroperoxyalkyl intermediates (•QOOH) in isopentane oxidation. II. Isomer-resolved unimolecular dynamics.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same journal

Quantum state-to-state dynamics studies of the C(3P) + OH(X2Π) → CO(a3Π) + H(2S) reaction based on a new HCO(12A″) potential energy surface.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

1.0K

Quantum optimal control theory for solvated systems.

Marta Rosa1, Gabriel Gil1, Stefano Corni1

  • 1Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, Italy.

The Journal of Chemical Physics
|November 24, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study extends quantum optimal control theory to include solvent effects, showing how solvent polarization influences laser pulses for controlling molecular excited states.

More Related Videos

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

8.9K
Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
05:39

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform

Published on: August 2, 2019

10.2K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit
05:30

Large Scale Energy Efficient Sensor Network Routing Using a Quantum Processor Unit

Published on: September 8, 2023

1.0K
Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids
08:04

Excitonic Hamiltonians for Calculating Optical Absorption Spectra and Optoelectronic Properties of Molecular Aggregates and Solids

Published on: May 27, 2020

8.9K
Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform
05:39

Scalable Quantum Integrated Circuits on Superconducting Two-Dimensional Electron Gas Platform

Published on: August 2, 2019

10.2K

Area of Science:

  • Quantum Chemistry
  • Physical Chemistry
  • Computational Chemistry

Background:

  • Quantum optimal control theory (QOCT) is crucial for manipulating molecular quantum states.
  • Controlling quantum dynamics in solution requires accounting for solvent interactions.
  • Existing QOCT methods often neglect solvent dielectric properties.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To generalize quantum optimal control theory (QOCT) for solvated molecules.
  • To incorporate solvent dielectric properties into the quantum Hamiltonian.
  • To investigate the influence of solvent polarization on laser-driven molecular dynamics.

Main Methods:

  • Generalized QOCT for solvated systems.
  • Inclusion of solvent dielectric properties via the polarizable continuum model (PCM).
  • Coupling electron dynamics with the dynamics of the polarizable environment.

Main Results:

  • The developed method successfully incorporates solvent effects into QOCT.
  • Solvent polarization significantly affects the characteristics of optimized laser pulses.
  • Numerical examples demonstrate control over excited-state populations in solvated molecules.

Conclusions:

  • The generalized QOCT framework provides a robust tool for studying molecules in solution.
  • Solvent-environment interactions are critical for designing effective laser control strategies.
  • This approach enables precise manipulation of quantum states in condensed phases.