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Rights, justice, and equity: a global agenda for child health and wellbeing
Jeffrey L Goldhagen1, Sherry Shenoda2, Charles Oberg3
1University of Florida, College of Medicine, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Insights
Global child health faces existential threats from issues like climate change and conflict. A child rights-based global agenda is proposed to address root causes and ensure optimal child survival and development.
Area of Science:
- Child Health and Wellbeing
- Global Health Security
- Human Rights in Pediatrics
Background:
- Global challenges like climate change, conflict, and inequity pose existential threats to child health and development.
- These issues violate children's fundamental rights to survival and optimal development.
- Existing approaches require enhancement through child rights-based frameworks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To present a global agenda for child health and wellbeing.
- To provide a blueprint for pediatric practice in clinical care, systems development, and policy.
- To address the root-cause determinants of global child health issues.
Main Methods:
- This viewpoint synthesizes current global challenges impacting child health.
- It proposes a rights-based approach grounded in justice and equity.
- The agenda is framed within the context of clinical care, systems development, and policy.
Main Results:
- A comprehensive global agenda for child health and wellbeing is outlined.
- The agenda emphasizes addressing the social, political, economic, and cultural determinants of health.
- It advocates for a recommitment to shared goals for children's health.
Conclusions:
- Child rights-based approaches are essential for addressing global child health threats.
- A global agenda grounded in rights, justice, and equity is crucial for pediatric practice and policy.
- The 30th anniversary of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child provides a timely opportunity for action.
Abstract:
Worldwide challenges to child health and wellbeing are rapidly becoming existential threats to children and childhood. Inequities, armed conflict and violence, nuclear proliferation, forced migration, globalisation, and climate change are among the global issues violating children's rights to optimal survival and development. Child rights-based approaches will be required to enhance the response to the civil-political, social, economic, and cultural determinants of these global child health issues. In this Viewpoint, we present a global agenda for child health and wellbeing as a blueprint for the practice of paediatrics and child health in the domains of clinical care, systems development, and policy formulation. This global agenda is grounded in the principles of rights, justice, and equity and can address the root-cause determinants of health. The 30th anniversary of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child is a relevant moment to recommit to shared goals for children's health and wellbeing.
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