[Pulmonary paragonimiasis. Pediatric case report].

Area of Science:

• Parasitology
• Infectious Diseases
• Tropical Medicine

Background:

• Paragonimiasis is a parasitic lung infection caused by Paragonimus trematodes.
• Transmission occurs via consuming raw or undercooked crabs, prevalent in subtropical regions.
• Clinical and radiological findings resemble pulmonary tuberculosis, necessitating differential diagnosis.

Observation:

• A 7-year-old school patient presented with symptoms suggestive of pulmonary disease.
• The patient was hospitalized and diagnosed with pulmonary paragonimiasis.
• The case highlights a specific instance of this parasitic infection in a pediatric patient.

Findings:

• Pulmonary paragonimiasis was diagnosed in the pediatric patient.
• Treatment with triclabendazole resulted in a favorable clinical evolution.
• This case demonstrates the effectiveness of triclabendazole in treating paragonimiasis.

Implications:

• Paragonimiasis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of pulmonary conditions, especially in endemic areas.
• Triclabendazole is an effective treatment option for pulmonary paragonimiasis.
• Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for favorable outcomes in paragonimiasis patients.