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Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Measurement & Analysis of the Temporal Discrimination Threshold Applied to Cervical Dystonia
Published on: January 27, 2018
[Personality traits of Japanese patients with focal dystonia-Variable classification by affected body part and
Kei Kobayashi-Noami1,2, Kazushi Maruo3, Takashi Sakamoto1
1Department of Neurology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Japan.
Abstract:
We administered the Revised Neo Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) to 92 Japanese patients with focal dystonia and analyzed the relation of their personality traits, affected body parts, and occupations using a decision tree method. Results show that participants' personality traits were related to their occupation rather than the body part. Occupational dystonia patients including musicians exhibited neurotic tendencies and a high level of anxiety. Moreover, patients with occupational upper limb dystonia had realistic thinking patterns. Patients with musicians' dystonia were open about their emotional experiences: both positive and negative.
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