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Updated: Jan 3, 2026

An Analog Macroscopic Technique for Studying Molecular Hydrodynamic Processes in Dense Gases and Liquids
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Combining Embedded Mean-Field Theory with Linear-Scaling Density-Functional Theory
Joseph C A Prentice1, Robert J Charlton1, Arash A Mostofi1
1Department of Materials, Department of Physics, and the Thomas Young Centre for Theory and Simulation of Materials , Imperial College London , London SW7 2AZ , United Kingdom.
Abstract:
We demonstrate the capability of embedded mean-field theory (EMFT) within the linear-scaling density-functional-theory code ONETEP, which enables DFT-in-DFT quantum embedding calculations on systems containing thousands of atoms at a fraction of the cost of a full calculation. We perform simulations on a wide range of systems from molecules to complex nanostructures to demonstrate the performance of our implementation with respect to accuracy and efficiency. This work paves the way for the application of this class of quantum embedding method to large-scale systems that are beyond the reach of existing implementations.
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