Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 3, 2026

An In Vitro Batch-culture Model to Estimate the Effects of Interventional Regimens on Human Fecal Microbiota
Published on: July 31, 2019
Resistant starch: impact on the gut microbiome and health
Peter DeMartino1, Darrell W Cockburn1
1Department of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, 428 Erickson Food Science, University Park, PA, 16802, USA.
Abstract:
Resistant starch has received a lot of attention for its potential to exert a healthy impact on the gut and certain members of its resident microbiota, particularly through enhanced butyrate production. However, resistant starch is a broad category that encompasses several structurally different starches. While all resist digestion by human enzymes, they differ in their effects on the microbiota. Individual variation in microbiota composition also has a substantial influence on butyrate production. Research on this interaction between resistant starch and the microbiota is using in vitro fermentations, cross-over design clinical trials and mouse studies with isotopically labeled starch. These studies are demonstrating that more personalized approaches are needed for finding resistant starch or other fiber that will promote a healthy gut.
Related Concept Videos
Irritable Bowel Syndrome I: Introduction
IBS is a chronic condition that can persist over a long period or recur frequently.
The pathogenesis of IBS involves a complex interplay of the following factors:
Altered...
Bacterial Flora of the Large Intestine
The normal gut flora of the colon plays a critical role in generating essential vitamins such as vitamins K, B5, and B7.
Oral Hypoglycemic Agents: α-Glucosidase Inhibitors
Acarbose and miglitol are...
What is Monogastric Digestion?
Anatomy of the Intestines
Small Intestines
The small intestine is an ~7 meter-long tube with an inner diameter of just 2.5 cm. Since most nutrients are absorbed here, the inner lining of the...
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...

