Listening to Japanese Gardens: An Autoethnographic Study on the Soundscape Action Design Tool

Area of Science:

• Environmental Psychology
• Urban Planning
• Landscape Architecture

Background:

• Soundscape thinking offers potential to improve experiential qualities in landscape architecture and urban design.
• Existing soundscape design tools require further development and testing.

Purpose of the Study:

• To substantiate the Soundscape Actions tool for soundscape design.
• To enhance understanding of soundscape design principles through the Japanese garden tradition.

Main Methods:

• Autoethnographic field studies in 88 Japanese gardens.
• In situ observations, video documentation, field recordings, and sound pressure level (SPL) measurements.
• Analysis and categorization of 19 Soundscape Actions.

Main Results:

• Identified 19 Soundscape Actions categorized into localisation of functions, reduction of unwanted sounds, and introduction of wanted sounds.
• Demonstrated practical application of the tool for enhancing tranquility in urban green spaces.
• Highlighted the value of an autoethnographic approach for phenomenological insights into soundscape design.

Conclusions:

• The Soundscape Actions tool is a valuable resource for enhancing soundscape design, particularly in urban settings.
• Findings support the integration of soundscape strategies for health and well-being in designed environments.
• The study provides a foundation for future development and implementation of soundscape design tools.