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Dysfunction of Self-Control in Facebook Addiction: Impulsivity Is the Key
Andrzej Cudo1, Małgorzata Torój2, Marcin Demczuk3
1Department of Experimental Psychology, The John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Aleje Racławickie 14, 20-950, Lublin, Poland. andrew.cudo@gmail.com.
The Psychiatric Quarterly
|November 28, 2019
Summary
Impulsivity, time spent on Facebook, and using Facebook smartphone apps predict Facebook addiction. Self-control, particularly impulsivity, is a key factor in understanding and preventing social media addiction.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Social Media Research
- Behavioral Science
Background:
- Facebook is a prevalent communication platform with potential for addiction.
- Understanding predictors of Facebook addiction is crucial for intervention.
Purpose of the Study:
- Identify key predictors of Facebook addiction.
- Examine the role of impulsivity (a self-control dimension) in Facebook addiction.
- Investigate other potential predictors like time spent, app usage, and gender.
Main Methods:
- 234 participants completed questionnaires assessing Facebook addiction, self-control, and action control.
- Utilized the Facebook Intrusion Questionnaire, Brief Self-Control Scale, and Action Control Scale.
Main Results:
- High impulsivity, increased time on Facebook, female gender, and smartphone app use predicted Facebook addiction.
- State orientation and restraint (self-control dimensions) were not significant predictors.
- Impulsivity emerged as a significant predictor of Facebook addiction.
Conclusions:
- Impulsivity is a key dimension of self-control linked to Facebook addiction.
- Self-control should be viewed as a multidimensional construct in addiction research.
- Findings can inform prevention and therapeutic strategies for Facebook addiction.
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