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Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Characterization of Electrode Materials for Lithium Ion and Sodium Ion Batteries Using Synchrotron Radiation Techniques
Published on: November 11, 2013
From Solid-Solution Electrodes and the Rocking-Chair Concept to Today's Batteries
Heng Zhang1, Chunmei Li1, Gebrekidan Gebresilassie Eshetu2
1CIC Energigune, Parque Tecnológico de Álava, Albert Einstein 48, 01510, Miñano, Álava, Spain.
This viewpoint details the historical evolution of lithium-ion battery (LIB) technologies, covering key electrode and electrolyte materials. It also highlights the early, crucial role of solid-state battery concepts in LIB development.
Area of Science:
- Materials Science
- Electrochemistry
- Energy Storage
Background:
- Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are essential for modern electronics, electric vehicles, and grid storage.
- The historical development of LIB chemistry is complex and not fully documented.
- Commercial LIBs utilize specific electrode and electrolyte materials.
Purpose of the Study:
- To provide a chronological overview of essential findings in LIB technology.
- To document the historical evolution of LIB chemistry.
- To illustrate the early contributions of solid-state battery concepts to LIB development.
Main Methods:
- Historical review of scientific literature and patents.
- Chronological outlining of key discoveries and material advancements.
- Analysis of the interplay between solid-state and liquid-electrolyte battery development.
Main Results:
- Identification of critical milestones in LIB development.
- Documentation of commercialized electrode and electrolyte materials.
- Recognition of the foundational role of early solid-state battery research.
Conclusions:
- A comprehensive historical perspective on LIBs is necessary.
- Early solid-state battery research significantly influenced current LIB technology.
- Understanding LIB history aids future battery innovation.
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