Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Perception01:28

Perception

922
Perception is a fundamental psychological process that enables individuals to organize, interpret, and consciously experience sensory information. This process is crucial for understanding and interacting with the world around us. It includes both bottom-up and top-down processing, each playing a distinct role in how we perceive our environment.
Bottom-up processing begins at the sensory level, where receptors detect external environmental stimuli. These could include the tactile sensation of...
922
Gestalt Principles of Perception01:21

Gestalt Principles of Perception

962
Gestalt principles provide a framework for understanding how humans perceive objects as unified wholes within their context. These principles are essential in explaining the cognitive processes that make sense of complex visual stimuli by organizing them into coherent groups. One fundamental principle is proximity, which posits that objects located close to each other are perceived as a collective group. For instance, when dots are positioned near one another, the visual system interprets them...
962
Parallel Processing01:20

Parallel Processing

568
The brain processes sensory information rapidly due to parallel processing, which involves sending data across multiple neural pathways at the same time. This method allows the brain to manage various sensory qualities, such as shapes, colors, movements, and locations, all concurrently. For instance, when observing a forest landscape, the brain simultaneously processes the movement of leaves, the shapes of trees, the depth between them, and the various shades of green. This enables a quick and...
568
Neuroplasticity01:01

Neuroplasticity

1.4K
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
1.4K
Factors Affecting Perception01:25

Factors Affecting Perception

2.6K
Perception is influenced by perceptual set, context, motivation, and emotion. Perceptual set, or perceptual expectancy, refers to the tendency to perceive things in a particular way, influenced by previous experiences and expectations. This phenomenon affects the interpretation of stimuli, creating a set of mental tendencies and assumptions that impact sensory perceptions of sound, taste, touch, and sight.
An illustrative example of a perceptual set is the scenario where an airline pilot told...
2.6K
Cognitive Learning01:21

Cognitive Learning

941
Cognitive learning is based on purposive behavior, incidental learning, and insight learning.
E. C. Tolman's theory of purposive behavior emphasizes that much behavior is goal-directed. He argued that to understand behavior, we must look at the entire sequence of actions leading to a goal. For instance, high school students study hard, not just due to past reinforcement but also to achieve the goal of getting into a good college.
Tolman introduced the idea that behavior is influenced by...
941

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Preventing slowing down of alpha rhythms in stroke patients through modulation of cortical excitatory-inhibitory balance: a randomized controlled trial.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation·2026
Same author

Efficacy and safety of a non-immersive virtual reality-based neuropsychological intervention for cognitive stimulation and relaxation in patients with critical illness: study protocol of a randomized clinical trial (RGS-ICU).

BMC psychiatry·2024
Same author

The Morphospace of Consciousness: Three Kinds of Complexity for Minds and Machines.

NeuroSci·2024
Same author

A cognitive account of the puzzle of ideography.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2023
Same author

Human Brain Project Partnering Projects Meeting: Status Quo and Outlook.

eNeuro·2023
Same author

Multi-modal and multi-model interrogation of large-scale functional brain networks.

NeuroImage·2023
Same journal

Are language models models?

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Large language models illuminate the mechanistic underpinnings of the creative aspect of language use (CALU), long regarded as a mystery.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

LLMs as a platform for studying constraint interaction: Motivation and challenges.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Beyond the data gap: Children create languages, violate their input statistics, and exhibit critical periods.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Not-so-strange love: Language models and generative linguistic theories are more compatible than they appear.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
Same journal

Rich data drive generalization: Lessons from machine learning for linguistics and cognitive science.

The Behavioral and brain sciences·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 3, 2026

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments
09:43

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments

Published on: April 15, 2014

11.0K

Beyond Neural Coding? Lessons from Perceptual Control Theory.

Xerxes D Arsiwalla1, Ruben Moreno Bote2,3, Paul Verschure1,4

  • 1Institute for Bioengineering of Catalonia & Barcelona Institute for Science and Technology, 08019Barcelona, Spainx.d.arsiwalla@gmail.compverschure@ibecbarcelona.euhttps://specs-lab.com.

The Behavioral and Brain Sciences
|November 29, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neural coding challenges echo behaviorism

More Related Videos

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
08:18

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

Published on: August 15, 2020

5.4K
Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

813

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 3, 2026

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments
09:43

A Fully Automated Rodent Conditioning Protocol for Sensorimotor Integration and Cognitive Control Experiments

Published on: April 15, 2014

11.0K
WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control
08:18

WheelCon: A Wheel Control-Based Gaming Platform for Studying Human Sensorimotor Control

Published on: August 15, 2020

5.4K
Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss
07:12

Development of a Gaze-Contingent Display Framework Designed for Perceptual and Oculomotor Research with Simulated Central Vision Loss

Published on: April 11, 2025

813

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Science
  • Control Theory

Background:

  • Modern neural coding faces challenges similar to those in twentieth-century behaviorism.
  • Behaviorism struggled with explaining complex behaviors and their underlying mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To draw parallels between neural coding and behaviorism.
  • To apply lessons from behaviorism, specifically Perceptual Control Theory, to neural coding.
  • To demonstrate the utility of control theory in understanding neural processes.

Main Methods:

  • Comparative analysis of historical behaviorism and current neural coding paradigms.
  • Application of Perceptual Control Theory principles.
  • Illustrative examples demonstrating the theory's application.

Main Results:

  • Perceptual Control Theory offers a framework for understanding behavior as a goal-directed, closed-loop system.
  • This control theory approach provides potential solutions to current neural coding challenges.
  • Two examples illustrate the successful application of these principles.

Conclusions:

  • Lessons from resolving behaviorism's challenges are applicable to neural coding.
  • Perceptual Control Theory offers a valuable perspective for advancing neural coding research.
  • Integrating control theory can enhance our understanding of neural mechanisms underlying behavior.