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Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview01:16

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Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
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Common Respiratory Disorders01:31

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Occupational Rhinitis: Classification, Diagnosis, and Therapeutics.

Zhisheng Shao1, Jonathan A Bernstein2,3

  • 1School of Podiatric Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.

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|November 29, 2019
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Summary

Occupational rhinitis (OR) is an underreported work-related nasal condition. This review overviews OR classification, diagnosis, and treatment, highlighting its impact on quality of life and potential for worker

Keywords:
IgEInflammatory diseaseOccupational rhinitisRhinitisWorkplace rhinitis

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational medicine
  • Allergology
  • Pulmonology

Background:

  • Occupational rhinitis (OR) involves work-related nasal symptoms, often underdiagnosed and mistaken for a minor issue.
  • It shares symptoms with non-occupational rhinitis but can precede occupational asthma.
  • Distinguishing OR from work-exacerbated rhinitis is challenging due to pre-existing conditions and lack of research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of occupational rhinitis.
  • To discuss current understanding of OR classification, diagnosis, and treatment.
  • To identify research gaps and potential workplace interventions.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of occupational rhinitis.
  • Analysis of classification, diagnostic challenges, and treatment strategies.
  • Synthesis of recent advancements and future research directions.

Main Results:

  • OR can be allergic or non-allergic, presenting with common rhinitis symptoms.
  • Underreporting is high, despite significant impact on quality of life and comorbidities like occupational asthma.
  • Treatment involves allergen avoidance and standard rhinitis medications; OR is eligible for worker's compensation.

Conclusions:

  • Occupational rhinitis requires better recognition and diagnosis.
  • Further research is needed to improve workplace management and therapeutic strategies.
  • Addressing OR is crucial for worker health, quality of life, and preventing occupational asthma.