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Use of real-world registry data: a hernia mesh example.

T-H Lee1, A Choudhuri1, K Ulisney1

  • 1Center for Devices and Radiological Health, US Food and Drug Administration, 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Bldg. 66 Rm. G428, Silver Spring, MD, 20993, USA.

Hernia : the Journal of Hernias and Abdominal Wall Surgery
|November 29, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Hernia mesh registries provide valuable real-world data (RWD) for understanding device performance. High-quality registry data are crucial for accurate interpretation of real-world evidence (RWE) in medical device surveillance.

Keywords:
Food and drug administrationHerniaMedical devicesMeshReal-world dataReal-world evidenceRegistriesSurveillance

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Area of Science:

  • Medical device surveillance
  • Surgical outcomes research
  • Health informatics

Background:

  • Clinical performance of hernia mesh devices is not well understood.
  • Limited clinical trial and real-world data (RWD) hinder accurate interpretation.
  • Hernia mesh registries offer a solution for capturing longitudinal RWD.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the need for high-quality data in hernia mesh registries.
  • To emphasize the importance of data quality, completeness, and analysis methodology.
  • To underscore the role of RWD in interpreting medical device performance.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized hernia mesh registry data.
  • Cross-tabulated 30-day infection rates across four mesh types.
  • Incorporated additional registry RWD for contextual analysis.

Main Results:

  • Initial review indicated lower infection rates for permanent mesh compared to absorbable mesh.
  • Further analysis with additional RWD provided more context for interpreting infection rates.
  • Demonstrated the potential for registries to yield meaningful RWE.

Conclusions:

  • High-quality registries are essential for generating reliable real-world evidence (RWE).
  • RWE from registries can support ongoing surveillance of medical devices.
  • Registry data aids informed regulatory decision-making for hernia mesh devices.