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Related Concept Videos

Surface Membrane Barriers01:18

Surface Membrane Barriers

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The skin and mucous membranes serve as the primary line of defense against pathogens by providing both physical and chemical protection. These barriers are essential in preventing the entry and establishment of microbes, thereby maintaining the integrity of the host.
The outer layer of the skin, the epidermis, is a robust barrier comprising layers of closely packed keratinized cells. This dense arrangement prevents microbes from penetrating the body. The periodic shedding of epidermal cells...
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Asthma-II: Pathophysiology and Classification01:26

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Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition marked by inflammation and hyperresponsiveness of the airways. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among inflammatory pathways, immune responses, and neural mechanisms.
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Critical processes in asthma pathophysiology include:
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Allergic Reactions02:06

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Overview
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Asthma: Pathogenesis and Management01:20

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Asthma is a chronic pulmonary condition involving inflammation of the airways, hyper-reactivity, and reversible obstruction of the airways. This condition can significantly impact a person's quality of life, making breathing difficult and leading to distressing symptoms.
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Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

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Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
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Asthma-I: Introduction01:29

Asthma-I: Introduction

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Asthma is a chronic respiratory ailment that requires careful management due to its varying symptoms and influencing factors. It is characterized by airway inflammation, bronchial hyperresponsiveness, and reversible airflow obstruction, leading to symptoms like wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and coughing. The symptom frequency and intensity may vary considerably over time. It is also linked to immune system responses to allergens and irritants, highlighting the complex...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Murine Model of Epicutaneously-Induced Immunomodulation
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Murine Model of Epicutaneously-Induced Immunomodulation

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Microbial interactions in the atopic march.

B Nibbering1, N D J Ubags1

  • 1Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Service de Pneumologie, CHUV, Lausanne, Switzerland.

Clinical and Experimental Immunology
|November 29, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The human body

Keywords:
allergylungskin

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Area of Science:

  • Microbiology
  • Immunology
  • Allergy Research

Background:

  • The human body hosts diverse microbial communities (microbiota) crucial for immune system development and function.
  • Increasing prevalence of atopic diseases and early-life allergic sensitization highlights the need to understand contributing factors.
  • Immune responses in allergic conditions affecting skin, gut, and lungs may correlate with microbial shifts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review current knowledge on microbial interactions in allergic diseases.
  • To explore the potential role of the microbiota in the 'atopic march'.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on microbiota and allergic diseases.
  • Analysis of research linking microbial changes to immune responses in atopic conditions.

Main Results:

  • Microbiota significantly influences immune system maturation and function.
  • Microbial dysbiosis is increasingly implicated in the development and progression of allergic diseases.
  • Evidence suggests a connection between microbial alterations and the 'atopic march'.

Conclusions:

  • Microbial communities play a critical role in immune homeostasis and allergic disease pathogenesis.
  • Understanding these microbial interactions is key to addressing the rising incidence of allergies.
  • Targeting the microbiota may offer novel therapeutic strategies for allergic diseases.