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Perception of Word-level Prominence in Free Word Order Language Discourse.

Tatiana Luchkina1, Jennifer S Cole2

  • 1Central Connecticut State University, USA.

Language and Speech
|November 29, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

In Russian, word prominence is perceived based on sentence position, new information, and sound emphasis. These factors interact with word order and prosody in spoken narratives.

Keywords:
Free word orderRussianword-level prominence

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Area of Science:

  • Linguistics
  • Phonetics
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • Russian is a free word order language, making word prominence perception complex.
  • Understanding prominence is key to deciphering spoken language processing.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how constituent order, prosody, and information structure influence perceived word prominence in Russian.
  • To analyze the interplay of these factors in narrative texts.

Main Methods:

  • Collected prominence ratings from native Russian speakers on nominal words in two narrative texts.
  • Utilized both silent reading and auditory tasks for prominence perception assessment.
  • Analyzed ratings in relation to word position, referent החדשות (discourse-new referents), and acoustic-prosodic features.

Main Results:

  • Words introducing discourse-new referents were more likely to be perceived as prominent.
  • Non-canonical word order and acoustic-prosodic enhancement increased prominence perception.
  • Prosody and word order were found to vary probabilistically with information structure.

Conclusions:

  • Perceived word prominence in Russian is a result of the probabilistic interaction between information structure, constituent order, and prosody.
  • Acoustic-prosodic cues play a significant role, especially for words carrying new information or in unusual positions.