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Pediatric Orthopedic Examination

Monica Payares-Lizano1, Cassandra Pino2

  • 1Orthopedic Surgery Program, Nicklaus Children's Hospital, 3100 Southwest 62nd Avenue, Miami, FL 33155, USA.

Pediatric Clinics of North America
|November 30, 2019
PubMed

Insights

This guide details the pediatric orthopedic physical examination for infants, children, and adolescents. It provides normal parameters and focused approaches to improve diagnosis and management plans for pediatric orthopedic conditions.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Orthopedics
  • Physical Examination Techniques

Background:

  • The pediatric orthopedic physical examination requires specialized knowledge due to developmental differences.
  • Newborn examinations are distinct from those for older children and adolescents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the pediatric orthopedic physical examination.
  • To establish normal parameters for pediatric orthopedic assessments.
  • To guide focused examinations for improved diagnosis and management.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of pediatric orthopedic physical examination protocols.
  • Compilation of normal developmental parameters.
  • Inclusion of practical tips for examining pediatric patients.

Main Results:

  • Detailed examination steps for newborns, children, and adolescents.
  • Specific normal ranges for key orthopedic assessments.
  • Guidance on identifying and managing common pediatric orthopedic issues.

Conclusions:

  • A structured approach to the pediatric orthopedic physical examination is crucial for accurate diagnosis.
  • Understanding age-specific parameters enhances clinical decision-making.
  • This guide serves as a valuable resource for healthcare professionals managing pediatric orthopedic conditions.

Keywords:
Musculoskeletal examinationPediatric orthopedic examinationPhysical examination

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