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Updated: Jan 3, 2026

Vascularized Composite Hand Allograft Procurement and Preparation for Distal and Proximal Forearm Allotransplantation: A Stepwise Approach
Published on: May 23, 2025
Congenital Deformities of the Hands
Alice Chu1, Jason Chan1, Omkar Baxi1
1Department of Orthopedics, Doctor's Office Center, 90 Bergen Street, Newark, NJ 07101-1709, USA.
Abstract:
Evaluation of the pediatric musculoskeletal system may be difficult because of differences between children and adults. As children mature, their physical structure approaches that of an adult. However, in the meantime, varying stages of ossification and developmental timelines may confuse the average clinician. Congenital abnormalities of the upper extremity are extremely numerous, but here we present 10 that often are seen in clinical practice. The article discusses the diagnosis, evaluation, treatment, and outcomes of each condition.
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