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What happened before the run over? Morphometric 3D reconstruction.

Ursula Buck1, Kirsten Buße2, Lorenzo Campana3

  • 1Institute of Forensic Medicine, University of Bern, Buehlstrasse 20, 3012, Bern, Switzerland; Cantonal Police Bern, Accident Service, Schermenweg 9, 3001, Bern, Switzerland.

Forensic Science International
|November 30, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Morphometric 3D reconstruction enhances the analysis of run-over traffic accidents. This technique aids forensic pathologists in determining injury origins and reconstructing incidents for improved understanding.

Keywords:
3D documentation3D reconstructionForensic sciencesRun-over accidentSurface scanning

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Area of Science:

  • Forensic Pathology
  • Traffic Accident Reconstruction
  • 3D Imaging and Modeling

Background:

  • Differentiating run-over injuries from other trauma is critical in traffic accident investigations.
  • Superimposed injuries and competing findings complicate the determination of fatal injury origins.
  • Existing literature extensively covers pedestrian and vehicle accidents but less so run-over incidents.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To explore the application of morphometric three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction in analyzing run-over traffic accidents.
  • To provide new perspectives for forensic pathologists by integrating all findings and traces.
  • To enhance the future analysis and understanding of run-over accidents.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized morphometric 3D reconstruction techniques.
  • Integrated data from forensic imaging, photogrammetry, 3D structured-light, and laser scanning.
  • Generated 3D models of individuals, clothing, vehicles, and accident sites, including all detected traces and damages.

Main Results:

  • Demonstrated the capability of morphometric 3D reconstruction to allocate patterned injuries and transferred materials.
  • Showcased the determination of injury origins and comprehensive incident reconstruction.
  • Presented three case studies illustrating the possibilities and outcomes of the methodology.

Conclusions:

  • Morphometric 3D reconstruction offers significant potential for detailed analysis of run-over accidents.
  • This interdisciplinary approach provides new and valuable insights into complex injury causation.
  • The technique can overcome challenges posed by superimposed injuries, improving forensic casework.