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Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...

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Dermatitis Artefacta: An Update.

Naveen Kumar Kansal¹

¹Department of Dermatology and Venereology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, India; kansalnaveen@gmail.com.

|November 30, 2019

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Dermatitis artefacta is a psychocutaneous disorder where patients inflict skin lesions for a sick role. Diagnosis requires excluding organic causes, and treatment needs a multidisciplinary approach.

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Area of Science:

Psychodermatology
Psychosomatic Medicine

Background:

Dermatitis artefacta is a psychocutaneous disorder.
Patients create self-inflicted skin lesions to fulfill an unconscious need to assume a sick role.
This condition is more prevalent in women and often associated with psychiatric diagnoses or stressors.

Purpose of the Study:

To define dermatitis artefacta.
To outline diagnostic criteria.
To emphasize the necessity of a multidisciplinary treatment approach.

Main Methods:

Diagnosis by exclusion of organic causes of skin lesions.
Clinical assessment of characteristic skin signs.
Psychiatric evaluation for underlying conditions.

Main Results:

Characteristic clinical signs and psychiatric manifestations are typical.
Diagnosis is confirmed after ruling out other dermatological conditions.
The condition is frequently linked to borderline personality disorder or external stressors.

Conclusions:

Dermatitis artefacta requires a diagnosis of exclusion.
Effective management necessitates collaboration between dermatologists and mental health professionals.
Treatment is challenging for patients, physicians, and families.