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Updated: Aug 4, 2026

Isometric and Eccentric Force Generation Assessment of Skeletal Muscles Isolated from Murine Models of Muscular Dystrophies
Published on: January 31, 2013
Orthotic technique for dystonia musculorum deformans
E A Hurvitz1, M R Ellenberg, R Lupo
1Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Sinai Hospital of Detroit, MI 48235-2899.
Abstract:
Tone reducing, inhibitive casting, and orthoses have been effectively used in patients with cerebral palsy and head injury to improve gait patterns and decrease tone. We present a patient with dystonia musculorum deformans who had severe inversion and supination of his left foot with weight bearing. He did poorly with metal double-upright ankle-foot orthoses with lateral T-strap. A tone-reducing ankle-foot orthosis (TRAFO) was successful in decreasing problems with abrasions and allowing him to walk without assistive devices.
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