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Updated: Oct 9, 2026
Activation and Measurement of NLRP3 Inflammasome Activity Using IL-1β in Human Monocyte-derived Dendritic Cells
Published on: May 22, 2014
Increased inflammasome activity in markedly ill psychiatric patients: An explorative study
Ulrika Hylén1, Daniel Eklund2, Mats Humble1
1University Health Care Research Center, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Sweden; School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden; Inflammatory Response and Infection Susceptibility Centre, (iRiSC), Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Abstract:
The aim of this study was to investigate inflammatory perturbations in 40 patients with severe and complex psychiatric disorders by studying the activity of the NLRP3 inflammasome, with a trans-diagnostic approach. Gene expression of CASP1, NLRP3, PYCARD, IL1B, IL1RN, TNF showed a significant increase in the patient group compared to a matched control group. Plasma levels of IL1Ra, IL-18, TNF, IL-6 and CRP were increased in the patient group. Within the patient group, increased gene expression of inflammatory markers correlated with increased disease severity. The findings support the inflammation hypothesis for markedly ill psychiatric patients across diagnostic groups.
