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Related Concept Videos

Drugs Affecting Neurotransmitter Release or Uptake01:21

Drugs Affecting Neurotransmitter Release or Uptake

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Certain drugs can affect how neurotransmitters called catecholamines, are released or taken back up in the adrenergic neuron. They can have different effects on the body's sympathetic transmission. Reserpine, a natural compound found in the Rauwolfia shrub, blocks a transporter called vesicular monoamine transporter (VMAT), which leads to a buildup of catecholamines in the cell and reduces sympathetic transmission. Another drug called guanethidine works in multiple ways, including blocking...
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Neurochemical transmission, the conduction of electrical impulses between neurons mediated by neurotransmitters, plays a vital role in various physiological processes. Autonomic drugs exert their effects by modulating neurotransmission within the autonomic nervous system. For instance, drugs such as hemicholinium block the precursor uptake necessary for synthesizing acetylcholine, an essential autonomic neurotransmitter. Following synthesis, neurotransmitters are stored in vesicles. Metyrosine...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 2, 2026

A Plate-Based Assay for the Measurement of Endogenous Monoamine Release in Acute Brain Slices
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Data showing regional differences in rat brain monoaminergic function.

A J D Nelson1,2, H J Cassaday1

  • 1School of Psychology, University of Nottingham, UK.

Data in Brief
|December 3, 2019
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study presents a large dataset of neurotransmitter levels in control brain samples. The data allows exploration of normal interrelationships between dopamine, serotonin, and other monoamines across brain regions relevant to reward, addiction, and schizophrenia.

Keywords:
HPLC-ECDMonoaminesNucleus accumbensPrefrontal cortexRat

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Biochemistry
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Chemical neurotransmitters like dopamine are crucial for cognitive functions.
  • Ascending projections of neurotransmitters influence various cortical and sub-cortical brain regions.
  • Limited baseline data exists for neurotransmitter levels in control brain samples.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe and provide access to a large dataset (N=112) of neurotransmitter levels from control brain samples.
  • To enable exploration of normal interrelationships between neurotransmitters (dopamine, serotonin) across key brain regions.
  • To facilitate research into reward, drug addiction, and neurological disorders like schizophrenia.

Main Methods:

  • Compiled data from a series of experimental in vivo studies using control (untreated) brain samples.
  • Focused on selected brain regions of a priori interest, including nucleus accumbens and prefrontal cortex.
  • Ensured consistency by using closely similar behavioral procedures and samples from the same laboratory.

Main Results:

  • The dataset reveals normal interrelationships between neurotransmitter levels across different brain regions.
  • It allows for the exploration of monoamine and metabolite distribution patterns.
  • Analysis considers intercorrelations within and between brain structures, including laterality effects.

Conclusions:

  • The freely available dataset addresses the lack of baseline data for neurotransmitter levels.
  • It serves as a valuable resource for understanding normal brain function and its alterations in disorders.
  • Researchers can utilize this data to investigate neurotransmitter dynamics in reward, addiction, and schizophrenia.