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Perceptions of the two-phase pharmacy residency match process.

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PubMed
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Residency applicants and program directors have differing views on the Match process Phase II. While program directors report improved satisfaction, applicants highlight areas needing enhancement for fairness and cost-effectiveness.

Keywords:
PhORCASPhase II of the Matchresidencyscramble

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Area of Science:

  • Medical Education
  • Residency Matching Process
  • Graduate Medical Education

Background:

  • The Match process is critical for resident placement in graduate medical education.
  • Phase II of the Match was implemented in 2016 to streamline the application and placement system.
  • Understanding stakeholder perceptions is key to optimizing the Match process.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate residency applicant (RA) and residency program director (RPD) perceptions of Phase II of the Match process since its 2016 inception.
  • To identify differences in RA and RPD views on the Match process's effectiveness and fairness.

Main Methods:

  • An online survey was distributed to RAs and RPDs participating in the 2016-2018 Match periods.
  • Data collected included participant demographics, Match participation details, and Likert scale ratings of the Match process.
  • Statistical analysis compared RA and RPD perceptions on various aspects of the Match.

Main Results:

  • A total of 2,599 individuals completed the survey (12.6% response rate).
  • Significant differences were found in RA and RPD perceptions of cost-effectiveness (p < 0.001) and fairness (p < 0.001).
  • No significant differences were observed in perceptions of the submission/review process.

Conclusions:

  • Phase II of the Match process shows improved organization and satisfaction from the RPD perspective.
  • Residency applicants identified specific areas for process improvement, particularly regarding fairness and cost.
  • Continued efforts to expand program and position offerings are recommended to further enhance the Match.