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Regional techniques for head and neck surgical procedures.
Matthew Novitch1, Farees S Hyatali2, George Jeha3
1University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, Seattle, WA 98195, USA.
Best Practice & Research. Clinical Anaesthesiology
|December 4, 2019
Summary
Regional anesthesia, including ultrasound-guided nerve blocks, offers safe and effective options for head and neck surgeries. These advanced regional techniques are becoming standard practice for improved patient management.
Area of Science:
- Anesthesiology
- Regional Anesthesia
- Surgical Navigation
Background:
- Regional anesthesia is crucial for head and neck surgeries.
- Ultrasound technology has advanced regional anesthesia techniques.
- Newer nerve blocks are increasingly utilized for head and neck procedures.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the anatomy, indications, efficacy, and side effects of regional anesthesia in the head and neck.
- To highlight the evolving role of regional nerve blocks in head and neck surgery.
- To assess the safety and effectiveness of current regional anesthesia practices.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of regional anesthesia techniques for head and neck surgery.
- Analysis of anatomical considerations for nerve blocks in the head and neck region.
- Evaluation of clinical data on the efficacy and safety of these procedures.
Main Results:
- Regional anesthesia techniques are well-established for head and neck procedures.
- Ultrasound guidance enhances the precision and safety of nerve blocks.
- Current evidence indicates high efficacy and safety profiles for these regional techniques.
Conclusions:
- Regional nerve blocks for the head and neck are safe and effective.
- The use of these techniques is expanding in surgical practice.
- Further research and education will solidify regional anesthesia as a standard for head and neck surgeries.
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