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Author Spotlight: Experimental Approaches for the Synthesis of Low-Valent Metal-Organic Frameworks from Multitopic Phosphine Linkers
Published on: May 12, 2023
Enriching the Reticular Chemistry Repertoire with Minimal Edge-Transitive Related Nets: Access to Highly Coordinated
Zhijie Chen1, Zeynabou Thiam1, Aleksander Shkurenko1
1Functional Materials Design, Discovery and Development Research Group (FMD3), Advanced Membranes and Porous Materials Center (AMPMC), Division of Physical Sciences and Engineering (PSE) , King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST) , Thuwal 23955-6900 , Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Abstract:
Minimal edge-transitive nets are regarded as suitable blueprints for the successful practice of reticular chemistry, and par excellence ideal for the deliberate design and rational construction of highly coordinated metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). We report the systematic generation of the highly connected minimal edge-transitive related nets (transitivity [32]) from parent edge-transitive nets (transitivity [21] or [11]), and their use as a guide for the deliberate design and directional assembly of highly coordinated MOFs from their associated net-coded building units (net-cBUs), 12-connected (12-c) double six-membered ring (d6R) building units. Notably, the generated related nets enclose the distinctive highly coordinated d6R (12-c) due to the subsequent coordination number increase in one node of the resultant new related net; that is, the (3,4,12)-c kce net is the (4,6)-c soc-related net, and the (3,6,12)-c kex and urx nets are the (6,6)-c nia-related nets. Intuitively, the combination of 12-connected hexagonal prismatic rare-earth (RE) nonanuclear [RE9(μ3-O)2(μ3-OH)12(O2C-)12] carboxylate-based clusters with purposely chosen organic or organic-inorganic hybrid building units led to the formation of the targeted highly coordinated MOFs based on selected minimal edge-transitive related nets. Interestingly, the kex-MOFs can alternatively be regarded as a zeolite-like MOF (ZMOF) based on the zeolite underlying topology afx, by considering the dodecacarboxylate ligand as a d6R building unit, delineating a new avenue toward the construction of ZMOFs through the composite building units as net-cBUs. This represents a significant step toward the effective discovery and design of novel minimal edge-transitive and highly coordinated materials using the d6Rs as net-cBUs.
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