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Using freely-available 3D software to reconstruct traumatic bone injuries detected with post mortem computed
Mike J P Biggs1, Bruno Morgan2, Guy N Rutty3
1East Midlands Forensic Pathology Unit, University of Leicester, Robert Kilpatrick Building, Leicester, LE2 7LX, UK. mb614@le.ac.uk.
Forensic Science, Medicine, and Pathology
|December 5, 2019
Summary
Post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) scanning generates valuable anatomical data. Open-source 3D software like Blender can enhance pathological examination and anatomical demonstration beyond standard medical viewers.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Pathology
- Medical Imaging
- 3D Visualization
Background:
- Post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) is increasingly used for death investigation.
- Existing medical imaging software has limitations in direct anatomical data manipulation.
- Three-dimensional (3D) representations are common but often lack interactive capabilities.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate the utility of open-source 3D software for enhancing PMCT data analysis.
- To showcase advanced manipulation and visualization techniques for anatomical and pathological features.
- To encourage broader adoption of accessible 3D software in forensic and medical disciplines.
Main Methods:
- Extraction of anatomical features from PMCT scans.
- Importing data into open-source 3D manipulation software (Blender).
- Utilizing Blender for detailed pathological examination and anatomical demonstration, including image and animation production.
Main Results:
- Open-source software (Blender) enables superior manipulation of PMCT data compared to standard viewers.
- High-quality images and animations of anatomical features, such as lower limb fractures, can be produced.
- The technique offers an accessible and cost-effective solution for advanced 3D data analysis.
Conclusions:
- Open-source 3D software provides powerful, accessible tools for enhancing PMCT data analysis.
- This approach significantly improves pathological examination and anatomical demonstration capabilities.
- The methodology has broad applications beyond trauma analysis, encouraging further exploration by practitioners.

