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Alcohol's Role in Work-Force Entry and Retirement.
Paul M Roman1, J Aaron Johnson1
1Paul M. Roman, Ph.D., is director and J. Aaron Johnson, M.A., is a predoctoral trainee at the Center for Research on Deviance and Behavioral Health, Institute for Behavioral Research, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia.
Alcohol Health and Research World
|December 5, 2019
Summary
Employment significantly influences alcohol consumption across the lifespan. Early work experiences can increase teen drinking, while retirement may lead to either increased or decreased alcohol intake depending on individual circumstances.
Area of Science:
- Social Sciences
- Behavioral Science
- Public Health
Background:
- Employment and drinking behaviors are interconnected throughout an individual's life.
- Early work experiences can influence adolescent alcohol consumption.
- Retirement presents unique challenges and opportunities that may affect drinking patterns.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine the complex relationship between employment status and alcohol consumption.
- To understand how entering and exiting the labor force impacts drinking behaviors across different age groups.
Main Methods:
- This study is a review of existing literature on employment and alcohol consumption.
- Analysis of behavioral patterns across the lifespan, from adolescence to retirement.
Main Results:
- Teenagers engaged in employment tend to drink more alcohol than their unemployed peers.
- Retirees' alcohol consumption varies, with some increasing intake due to leisure or stress, while others decrease it due to reduced work-related pressures or financial changes.
- Older employed adults are more likely to drink heavily compared to retirees, though some may moderate intake to align with workplace norms.
Conclusions:
- Employment transitions significantly shape alcohol consumption patterns.
- Interventions should consider age-specific employment contexts when addressing alcohol use.
- Further research is needed to fully elucidate the long-term effects of employment on lifelong drinking habits.
Keywords:
AOD toleranceAOD use behavioradolescentagingcoping skillselderlyemploymentheavy AOD useleisure activitylife eventpsychological stresssocial roleyoung adultMore Related Videos
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