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Knowledge influences attitudes toward vaccination in Romania
Diana Deleanu1,2,3, Carina Petricau1,3, Poliana Leru4
1Allergy Department, 'Professor Doctor Octavian Fodor' Regional Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 400162 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine
|December 5, 2019
Summary
Decreasing immunization rates in Europe are concerning. This study found that medical students and nurses generally have good vaccine knowledge, which improves after immunology training, boosting confidence in recommending vaccinations.
Area of Science:
- Public Health
- Immunology
- Medical Education
Background:
- Vaccination rates are declining in Europe, leading to increased preventable diseases.
- Romania faces high measles complication rates despite reduced parental vaccine refusal.
- Healthcare professionals are key to promoting immunization.
Purpose of the Study:
- To assess the knowledge and attitudes of medical students and nurses regarding vaccination.
- To evaluate the impact of immunology education on their vaccine knowledge and attitudes.
Main Methods:
- A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 278 participants (medical students, nurses, non-medical professionals).
- A questionnaire assessed demographics, personal vaccination history, and knowledge/attitudes towards vaccines.
- Medical students were surveyed before and after an Immunology course.
Main Results:
- 94% of participants were vaccinated, and 95% would vaccinate their children.
- High confidence in vaccine usefulness (98%) and safety was observed.
- 19% of medical students initially lacked knowledge on adverse effects, but this improved significantly (P<0.001) after the course.
Conclusions:
- Medical students and nurses demonstrate generally positive attitudes and satisfactory knowledge regarding vaccines.
- Immunology education significantly enhances vaccine knowledge, particularly concerning adverse effects.
- Improved healthcare provider knowledge is crucial for increasing vaccination coverage rates.