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System configuration optimization for mesoscopic fluorescence molecular tomography.

Fugang Yang1,2, Denzel Faulkner3, Ruoyang Yao3

  • 1School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai 264005, China.

Biomedical Optics Express
|December 5, 2019
PubMed
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Mesoscopic Fluorescence Molecular Tomography (MFMT) enables high-resolution 3D imaging of deep tissue engineering constructs. A 2D detection system in de-scanned mode offers optimal performance for fluorescence biomarker reconstruction.

Area of Science:

  • Biomedical Optics
  • Medical Imaging
  • Tissue Engineering

Background:

  • Tissue engineering requires non-invasive, 3D imaging of bioprinted constructs for longitudinal assessment.
  • Thick, turbid tissue constructs challenge traditional fluorescence microscopy.
  • Need for advanced imaging techniques to visualize biomarkers within engineered tissues.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and optimize a Mesoscopic Fluorescence Molecular Tomography (MFMT) methodology.
  • To enable high-resolution 3D tomographic reconstruction of fluorescence biomarkers at millimeter depths.
  • To investigate the impact of optical system configurations on MFMT imaging performance.

Main Methods:

  • Developed an MFMT system utilizing an inverse problem approach for tomographic reconstruction.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Investigated critical technical parameters: optode sampling, forward model design, and inverse solver settings.
  • Evaluated the influence of detector layout, detector/source numbers, and scanning modes (coupled/uncoupled arrays).
  • Main Results:

    • MFMT successfully enabled high-resolution reconstruction of fluorescence biomarkers at millimeter depths.
    • Imaging performance was highly dependent on optical system configuration parameters.
    • A 2D detection chain implemented in a de-scanned mode demonstrated optimal imaging reconstruction.

    Conclusions:

    • MFMT is a promising technique for 3D imaging of challenging tissue engineering constructs.
    • Optimization of optical system parameters is crucial for achieving high-quality tomographic reconstructions.
    • The proposed MFMT system with a 2D de-scanned detection array provides superior imaging performance.