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Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Fully Automated Centrifugal Microfluidic Device for Ultrasensitive Protein Detection from Whole Blood
Published on: April 16, 2016
A portable rotating disc as blood rheometer.
Rahul Agarwal1, Arnab Sarkar, Subhechchha Paul2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India.
A novel spinning disk device rapidly measures hematocrit and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) using minimal blood. This portable, inexpensive platform offers a breakthrough for point-of-care infection diagnostics.
Area of Science:
- Biophysics
- Medical Diagnostics
- Biotechnology
Background:
- Abnormal blood biophysical properties signal serious infections.
- Current diagnostics lack integrated, point-of-care measurement of hematocrit, viscosity, and ESR.
Purpose of the Study:
- To develop a rapid, integrated, accurate, portable, and inexpensive sensing platform for key blood parameters.
- To enable point-of-care diagnostics for life-threatening infections.
Main Methods:
- A simple, portable spinning disk device was developed.
- Requires only 40 μl of anticoagulated blood.
- Hematocrit measured with a ruler; ESR determined by blood flow rate.
Main Results:
- The device provides results in minutes, significantly faster than traditional methods.
- Measures hematocrit and ESR with minimal infrastructure and blood volume.
- Demonstrates accuracy, portability, and cost-effectiveness.
Conclusions:
- The spinning disk platform offers a rapid and efficient method for assessing critical blood parameters.
- Its ease of use and minimal requirements make it ideal for extreme point-of-care settings.
- Potential for automation enhances its utility in diagnosing infections.
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