Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Homopolymers01:00

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Homopolymers

3.8K
Polymers that are made up of identical monomer units are called homopolymers. Only one repeating unit is involved in the construction of the homopolymer structure. For example, as depicted in Figure 1, polypropylene is a homopolymer constituted of propylene monomers. Here, the only repeating unit in the polymer chain is propylene.
3.8K
Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers01:24

Characteristics and Nomenclature of Copolymers

3.1K
Copolymers are the products obtained from the polymerization of multiple monomer species. So, in a polymer chain itself, there can be multiple repeating units that come from different monomers. The process of synthesizing a polymer from different monomer species is called copolymerization. When two monomers are involved, the polymer is known as a bipolymer. Polymers with three and four monomers are termed terpolymers and quaterpolymers, respectively. Figure 1 depicts the copolymerization of...
3.1K
Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview01:03

Step-Growth Polymerization: Overview

4.2K
Step-growth or condensation polymerization is a stepwise reaction of bi or multifunctional monomers to form long-chain polymers. As all the monomers are reactive, most of the monomers are consumed at the early stages of the reaction to form small chains of reactive oligomers, which then combine to form long polymer chains in the late stages. Hence, the reaction has to proceed for a long time to achieve high molecular weight polymers.
Many natural and synthetic polymers are produced by...
4.2K
Polymers02:34

Polymers

40.1K
The word polymer is derived from the Greek words “poly” which means “many” and “mer” which means “parts”. Polymers are long chains of molecules composed of repeating units of smaller molecules, known as monomers. They either occur naturally, such as DNA and proteins, or can be constructed synthetically, like plastics. They have varied structural characteristics, such as linear chains, branched chains, or complex networks, that contribute to the...
40.1K
Polymers02:34

Polymers

23.1K
23.1K
Polymer Classification: Architecture01:14

Polymer Classification: Architecture

3.6K
Polymers are classified as linear or branched on the basis of their chain architecture. The polymer chains in linear polymers have a long chain-like structure with minimal to no branching at all. Even if a polymer features large substituent groups on the monomer, which appear as branches to the skeleton, it is not considered a branched polymer. A branched polymer contains secondary polymer chains that arise from the main polymer chain. The branching occurs when the polymer growth shifts from...
3.6K

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Beyond Black-Box Models: A Physics-Driven Computational Paradigm for Low-Temperature Flexible Organic Crystals.

The journal of physical chemistry letters·2026
Same author

Single-Chain Studies Reveal that Neutral Poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline) Exhibits Polyelectrolyte-like Behavior in Aqueous Solutions.

Polymer science & technology (Washington, D.C.)·2026
Same author

Nanocolloidal Hydrogel Coatings With Multiple Functions for Antithrombogenic Biointerfaces.

Advanced healthcare materials·2026
Same author

Stoichiometric-like ion-dipole coordination saturation in an isolated polymer-ion system: Single-molecule force spectroscopy and theoretical insights.

The Journal of chemical physics·2026
Same author

Chiral Plasmonic Nanostructures: Advances in Synthesis and Bio-Detection Applications.

Nano letters·2026
Same author

Ian Manners-In Memoriam.

Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)·2026

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives
09:22

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives

Published on: February 7, 2017

8.2K

Two-dimensional polymers with versatile functionalities via gemini monomers.

Yang Li1, Huimin Gao2, Huan Yu3

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China.

Science Advances
|December 6, 2019
PubMed
Summary

Researchers developed a new method to create two-dimensional synthetic polymers (2DSPs) without needing monomer crystallinity. This advance enables controlled synthesis of functional 2DSPs for diverse applications.

More Related Videos

Depolymerizable Olefinic Polymers Based on Fused-Ring Cyclooctene Monomers
08:12

Depolymerizable Olefinic Polymers Based on Fused-Ring Cyclooctene Monomers

Published on: December 16, 2022

3.8K
Microwave-assisted Functionalization of Polyethylene glycol and On-resin Peptides for Use in Chain Polymerizations and Hydrogel Formation
15:33

Microwave-assisted Functionalization of Polyethylene glycol and On-resin Peptides for Use in Chain Polymerizations and Hydrogel Formation

Published on: October 29, 2013

29.6K

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jan 2, 2026

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives
09:22

Self-assembling Morphologies Obtained from Helical Polycarbodiimide Copolymers and Their Triazole Derivatives

Published on: February 7, 2017

8.2K
Depolymerizable Olefinic Polymers Based on Fused-Ring Cyclooctene Monomers
08:12

Depolymerizable Olefinic Polymers Based on Fused-Ring Cyclooctene Monomers

Published on: December 16, 2022

3.8K
Microwave-assisted Functionalization of Polyethylene glycol and On-resin Peptides for Use in Chain Polymerizations and Hydrogel Formation
15:33

Microwave-assisted Functionalization of Polyethylene glycol and On-resin Peptides for Use in Chain Polymerizations and Hydrogel Formation

Published on: October 29, 2013

29.6K

Area of Science:

  • Polymer Chemistry
  • Materials Science

Background:

  • Two-dimensional synthetic polymers (2DSPs) are sheet-like macromolecules with potential applications.
  • Previous synthesis methods required monomers to maintain crystallinity, limiting control over 2DSP size, shape, and functionality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel synthetic strategy for producing 2DSPs that bypasses the need for monomer crystallinity.
  • To demonstrate the preparation of 2DSPs with controlled characteristics and diverse functionalities.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized free radical copolymerization of amphiphilic gemini monomers and their derivatives.
  • Arranged monomers in a bilayer at solid-liquid interfaces on various solid templates.
  • Employed templates with diverse surface curvatures and dimensions.

Main Results:

  • Successfully synthesized 2DSPs with well-controlled size and shape.
  • Achieved diverse functionalities in the resulting 2DSPs.
  • Demonstrated remarkable mechanical strength of the synthesized 2DSPs.

Conclusions:

  • The developed strategy obviates the need for monomer crystallinity in 2DSP synthesis.
  • This approach significantly expands the accessible chemistry, morphology, and functionality of 2DSPs.
  • The synthesized 2DSPs show promise for applications including nanolithographic resists and antibacterial agents.